高考英语单词语法题库(精选高考英语语法填空真题(10篇))

一、高考英语语法填空答题技巧

高考英语语法填空答题技巧

语法填空又称为开放式语篇填空，这一题型的测试是根据德国心理学家的格式塔心理学原理和英语语言学家布朗的语篇分析理论等，英语语法填空应该掌握哪些技巧?下面由我为整理有关高考英语语法填空解题技巧的资料，供参考!

高考英语语法填空解题技巧

无提示词一般考查：冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等

有提示词一般考查：谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。

具体策略：

(一)、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，或是填写非谓语动词;

(二)、给出词语，词性的变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化，名词的复数形式，给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀);

(三)、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词;

(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候，很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词，比如：序数词，形容词的.最高级等，其前用定冠词。

高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例

例：【2015课标II】The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.

答案与分析：the。这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰，因此用定冠词。

例：【2015广东】He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.

答案与分析：a。名词farm前应该有冠词，因为在文章中第一次出现，所以用不定冠词。

例：【2010广东】After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.

答案与分析：another。上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水，当那个学生离开后，老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。根据语境这里填写限定词another。

例：【2014广东】Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ______ was a wonderful holiday destination.

答案与分析：it。第二个句子中的宾语从句缺主语，这里it代替前文提到过的Miami。

例：【2015课标I】For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away ______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

答案与分析：by

例：【2014课标II】There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ______ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.

答案与分析：and。“There were many people waiting at the bus stop”是个完整的句子，“some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.”也是个完整的句子，两句之间是并列关系。

例：【2012广东】______he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was

wrong.

答案与分析：Although/Though。这里有两个句子，“______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back”和“he was wrong.”，且两个句子之间没有分号或句号，根据句意可知，第一个句子是让步状语从句。

例：【2015课标II】As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

答案与分析：how。因为“...the Pueblo Indians figured out”和“...the adobe walls needed to be...”是两套主谓关系，即两个句子，它们之间没有句号或分号，空格处必定是填连词;根据句意，确定填写连词how。

例：【2014广东】I didn’t understand ______ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.

答案与分析：why

例：【2015课标I】I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ______ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.

答案与分析：that/which

例：【2013广东】His son looked surprised,“I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, _____not save a bit of money?”

答案与分析：why

例：【2014课标II】Then the driver stood up and asked,“ _______anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”

答案与分析：Did

总之，以上讲解了语法填空题的部分微技能，例题都来自于高考真题，具有代表性。无论试题如何变化，万变不离其宗，只要牢固掌握英语的语法和词汇知识，就一定能做好语法填空题中的纯空格填空题。

二、高考英语13个语法考点

高考英语语法知识点

一般过去时

①一般过去时的基本用法：表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用(或有上下文语境暗示);用于表达过去的习惯;表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。如：

I met her in the street yesterday.

I once saw the famous star here.

They never drank wine.

I thought the film would be interesting,but it isn’t.

②如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语，尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生，但从句中的谓语动词连用过去式。如：

③表示两个紧接着发生的动作，常由以下词语连接，用一般过去时。如：but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。

The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.

He bought a watch but lost it.

④常用一般过去时的句型：

Why didn’t you/ I think of that?

I didn’t notice it.

I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.

I didn’t recognize him.

高考英语知识要点

1.表示“大量、许多”

可数：number/many/dozen/a great number不可数：a great deal/amount/much都可以：plenty of/lot/quantity/mass

2.可以修饰形容词比较级：far/even/any/much/rather/a bit/a lot

3.lie躺-lay-lain-lying撒谎-lied-lied-lying

Lay下蛋-laid-laid-laying

4.can表示能力，be able to表示经过努力，有时态变化

5.receive强调客观接收，accept强调主观接受

6.on account of因为，由于;account for说明原因解释

7.accuse sb of指控某人，sue指控

8.add to增加扩大，add up加起来，add up to总共总计

9.afford负担得起，抽得出时间

10.after以过去为起点，用于过去时态，in以将来为起点，用于将来时态

三、精选高考英语语法填空真题(10篇)

语法是语言的骨架，为了帮助考生们熟练掌握语法，下面我为大家搜索整理了关于高考英语语法填空真题(10篇)，欢迎参考练习，希望对大家备考有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生培训网!

Passage 1(2015•新课标全国Ⅰ)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yangshuo，China

It was raining lightly when I __1__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__(it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.

I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__(painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

Yangshuo __7__(be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie& Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

【语篇导读】

桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。

1.解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。

答案arrived

2.解析：考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。

答案before/earlier

3.解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。

答案its

4.解析：考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which。

答案that/ which

5.解析：考查名词的复数。“so many+复数名词”为一常用短语。

答案paintings

6.解析：考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。“by+交通工具名词”为一固定短语。

答案by

7.解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。

答案is

8.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conducted by...意为“由……所做的”。

答案conducted

9.解析：考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式。

答案regularly

10.解析：考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。

答案living

Passage 2(2015•新课标全国Ⅱ)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to“air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__(cool) the house during the hot day：__7__ the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle __8__(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As__9__(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

【语篇导读】

相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。

1.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。

答案built

2.解析：考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。

答案the

3.解析：考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式。

答案ability

4.解析：考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。

答案using

5.解析：考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副词形式。

答案slowly

6.解析：考查固定句式的用法。“形容词+enough+动词不定式”为一常用句式。

答案to cool

7.解析：考查固定短语的用法。at the same time意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语。

答案at

8.解析：考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。

答案goes

9.解析：考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。

答案natural

10.解析：考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。

答案how

Passage 3(2015•福建)

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Sometimes we have disagreements with people.When this(1)h_____， the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here(2)_____ my tips for you.

The(3)f_____ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.

Imagine you are a student and you share a flat(4)_____ another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework.If you say,“Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) _____ are you going to do about it?”， the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.It's much more(6)_____(有帮助)to say something like,“I think we had(7)b_____ have another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.”

My second piece of(8)a_____ is simple.If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an(9)_____(道歉), and move on.The other person will have more respect for you(10)_____ the future if you do that.

答案：

1.happens2.are3.first4.with5.What6.helpful/beneficial7.better8.advice9.apology10.in

Passage 4(2015•湖南)

Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.

Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, __1__ you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don't have to go to __2__ library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet __3__ print the copies needed.Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you __4__ always rely just on the Internet for your research.

While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become __5__ complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed __6__ the amount of information. You need to learn __7__ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, __8__need to check the accuracy of it.

【语篇导读】

随着电脑和因特网的出现，研究变得既简单又复杂。一方面，我们不必像以往一样在书中搜索资料，这为我们提供了极大的方便;另一方面，网络中众多的资料良莠不齐，选择准确的信息使我们的工作变得愈加复杂。

1.解析：考查状语从句。根据句意，如果你有了电脑，你可以通过上网获得所需的信息。

答案if

2.解析：考查冠词。go to the library去图书馆;in the library在图书馆。

答案the

3.解析：考查连词。and连接并列谓语find和print。

答案and

4.解析：考查情态动词。根据上文你应该(should)查阅不同的资料。

答案shouldn't

5.解析：考查形容词比较级。参见上文第一句more complex。

答案more

6.解析：考查介词。be overwhelmed with面临，陷入。

答案with

7.解析：考查疑问词。根据句意，你需要学习如何分类并找到特定任务的相关信息。how to do是含有疑问词的不定式，在此处作宾语。

答案how

8.解析：考查代词。参见上文You need to learn how to sort throug...

答案you