高考时态题库(英语时态问题.)

一、高考英语读写作文题库

1. 20篇英语作文题目

1.Chinese traditionnal festival

2.My hometown

3.An unfetable teacher

4.A meaningful class

5.How to protect the environment

6.Winter is ing

7.World in the future

8.My favourite film

9.Water

10.My idol

11.How to learn English

12.Keep our school clean

13.Love yourself love your eyes

14.I want to be a/an。

15.My summer holiday

16.My best friend

17.Computer in our life

18.Highs and lows in my life生活中的喜与愁

19.Changes in people's life

20.Time and money

我可是想了好久有翻了以前的很多资料才找到的又打了很久希望对你有帮助

have many interview experiences,and i think the self-confidence is one of the most important things at the interview.when i was not confidence on myself,the interview is almost fail.To a girl,maybe a good manners,decent clothes and well-co*** etic may add your confidence,and i think what is also important is your simile!If you know how to*** ile,i'm sure you will win a good impression to interviewers.because my english is not very fluent,so all of those is what i can say,hope someone can give other suggestion to us.2.I had ever gotten an interview for a part-time job.It is the first time for me to have an interview,I am very nervous that time.Then I was fail,of course.Every time,when I recall that time I feel a little shame.still now I has been interviewed for 5 times.And the last time I got through it,got that jop.Now I thought about it found the reason why I could get that job,Because I just fit it which they were found.Then I also found before have an interview you'd better kown the pany you are going to get a job.Now I an still a student,one year later,I must found a job to spully myself.So I am very glad to get more information about the interview.3.The most important thing is your ability,especially the english skill.I've attended many interviews and according to my experiences,if you can speak english fluently, your will have the more possibilities to obtain the position.But it is not the only thing you should focus.There is another,confidence!don't be nervous when your answer the questions. Take a good prepareation before your interview.4.Making a good impression has bee more ang moreimportant to everyone in such a society full of petition.Thus we should be aware of it.When you have a chat with your friends, you should make an eye-contact, listen to what they are saying carefully,it shows that you respect them, as a result,you can enjoy a fortable and wonderfull talk.Smiling is also very important.Not only can it reduce stress of an astomosphere, but it also can let you make friends easily even though he or she is a stranger。

第一问，图表题用一般现在时或将来时比较好，但是在陈述个人观点的时候最好用一般时.看图作文一般用过去时，讲述一个故事.话题作文的话，最好用一般现在时，不容易出错，而且文中如果需要引用过去发生的事情还可以随便改时态.第二问，可以试着写多种句型.比如多用用被动句，用用伴随状语，用省略句等等.给你一个例子，原句we should pay more attention to.可以改成more attention should be paid to.这样绝对经典，很容易加分.字数过多是因为你没有掌握答题要领，我前几年参加高考，我的经验是，图表数字比较类的题不要每个数字都说，只说部分趋势，其余的用省略句，比如so as the.省略句你要向你的老师再多请教第三问，不要迷恋定语从句和过难的句型.还有，其实高考英语作文这东西只要不跑题大家分数都差不多，还是在阅读听力和完形上多下功夫。

2009年广东省高考英语作文读写任务点评

首先，我们一起看一下今年的读写任务题目。

Jackie is perhaps the most easily annoyed koala（考拉）at the Featherdale wildlife park in southern Australia. All the koalas there are unhappy and plaining. You would be too if you were used to night activities and someone kept walking you up all day while you were trying to sleep it off. That's right--sleep it off. The average koala is always half asleep because it feeds on the leaves of a special kind that makes it sleepy。

The reason Jackie and her fellow koala are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep is so they can be hugged or photographed by tourists, who make the trips to Featherdale and an increasing number of other national parks for just that special experience. Whatever department in the Aussie government in charge of such things is now moving to make practice illegal, which is understandable. How would you react, my friend, if you were trying to sleep off in dozen times and some round, furry creature*** elling of grass kept you walking?

*考拉即树袋熊

【写作内容】

1。以约30个词概括这段短文的内容

2.然后以约120个词就以“该不该禁止旅客和动物拍照”进行议论，内容包括：

(1)人们在参观动物时为什么喜欢和动物拍照

(2)假如你处在动物的处境，你会有什么反应

(3)你认为是否应该禁止游客和动物拍照

【写作要求】

1.在作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能直接引用文中的内容

2.作文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校的名称

【评分标准】

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯

专家点评：

今年的读写任务主要有以下特点：

一、在考察学生基础知识的同时也在培养学生价值观的形成

今年的读写任务让学生就“该不该禁止游客和动物拍照”展开议论。议论文的写作有助于培养学生正确的价值观，纠正不正确的价值观。今年的读写任务暗中旨在培养学生保护野生动物的观念、把多一点的空间还给动物的观念、与动物和谐共存的观念。

二、阅读材料具有很强的倾向性

通过浏览读写任务的阅读材料，我们可以感觉到文章运用了一种抱怨的写作方式，即抱怨游客过频繁的与动物园里的动物进行拍照从而影响到动物的正常生活。而读写任务的写作要求又让学生就“该不该禁止游客和动物拍照”展开议论，因此如果考生从“应该禁止游客和动物拍照”这一观点入手的话就迎合了阅读材料，同时也能够受到改卷老师的青睐。据了解，绝大多数考生都从“应该禁止游客和动物拍照”这一观点入手。

二、英语时态问题.

太多了吧,18种时态,用法也很多...

建议买本薄冰英语语法书...

时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。

英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。

1.一般现在时

用法：

A)表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。

B)习惯用语。

C)经常性、习惯性动作。

例：He always helps others.（他总是帮助别人。）

D)客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。

E)表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。

例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.

（下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。）

How often does this shuttle bus run?（这班车多久一趟？）

F)在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。

例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。）

2.现在进行时(be doing)

用法：现在正在进行的动作。

3.现在完成时(have done)

用法：

A)表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。

例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.

A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell

答案是C) haven't sold。

B)表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。

例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.

A) are to challenge C) have been challenged

B) may be challenged D) are challenging

全句的意思是：“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物，但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战，并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物动词，在本句中应当是被动语态；其动作延续到今天，所以要用现在完成时态。可见答案是C) have been challenged。A) are to challenge和D) are challenging都是主动语态，不可能是答案。B) may be challenged虽然是被动语态，但意思与全句内容不合，所以不对。

C)表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词，如：arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。

例：John has broken his left leg.（约翰摔断了左腿。）

注意事项

A)现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时的区别在于：现在完成时强调动作的动态，或受动态的影响，是动态的结果，对现在有影响；过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作，与现在没有联系。

例：He worked in that hospital for 8 years.（他曾经在那家医院工作了8年。这只是讲述一个过去的事实，他现在已经不在那家医院了。）

He has worked in that hospital for 8 years.（他已经在那家医院里工作了8年。表示他从过去开始工作，一直工作到现在，现在仍在那家医院工作。）

B)因为含有for加一段时间或since加一个时间点这样的时间状语的完成时，有动态和延续性的特点，所以不能使用终端动词或瞬间动词。

例：My sister has been married for 5 years.（过去分词做表语表示状态，可以延续）

My sister has married. Don't disturb her.（终端动词）

C)在"this is the first/ second/ third…… time that……"句型里要求用完成时。

例：This is the second time that the products of our company have been shown in the International Exhibition.（这是我公司产品第二次参加国际展览会。）

D)句型"It is/ has been……since"所使用的两种时态都正确。

例：It is/ has been 10 years since I last saw him.（从我上次见到他以来已经10年了。）

E)在"no sooner than"、"hardly/ scarcely……when"、"before"、"prior to"等句型中，主句要求完成时。

例：I haven't met that professor prior to today.（以前我从未见过那位教授。）

4.现在完成进行时(have been doing)

用法：表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间，延续或重复地出现至今，或将继续延续至将来。

例：We have been working on this project for over a month now.（到目前为止，我们一直在处理那个项目，已经花了一个多月时间了。）

注意事项：与现在完成时相比，现在完成进行时更强调：在从过去到现在的时间里，动作或状态一直持续或一直反复出现。

例：1997年6月四级第45题

It seems oil ___________ from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right.

A) had leaked B) is leaking

C) leaked D) has been leaking

从本题上下文看，这两个句子的意思是：“看来，这个管道漏油已有一段时间了，我们将不得不拆卸机器排除故障。”第二句表示将要采取的措施。第一句动作发生在第二句之前，并且延续到现在为止仍在继续。因此，空格中需用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。D) has been leaking是现在完成进行时，因此是本题的答案。有11%的考生误选了B) is leaking。由于本句有时间状语for some time，表示谓语动作延续，谓语不能用现在进行时，必须用和完成时有关的时态。有些考生误选了C) leaked或A) had leaked。是因为他们没有注意到本题第二句是一般将来时，所以第一句的谓语不能用过去时或过去完成时。

5.一般过去时

用法：

A)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。

B)表示过去习惯性动作。特别是由would/ used to do表达的句型，本身表示的就是过去时。

例：The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.（老人过去常常坐在宁静的公园里的一条长椅上，看着其他的人，一坐就是数个小时，什么也不干，也不和任何人交谈。）

He used to visit his mother once a week.（他以前总是每周看望一次他的母亲。）

C)有时可代替一般现在时，表达一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气。

例：I wanted to ask you if I could borrow your car?（我想向您借车用一用，可以吗？）

Would you mind my sitting here?（您介意我坐在这里吗？）

注意事项：

A)注意时间状语的搭配。一般过去时的时间状语应该是表示过去某个时间的词或词组，如：yesterday, last month, in 1999, two days ago等，绝对不可与recently, in the past 10 years, this month等连用，因为这样的时间状语都与现在有关系，应该用现在完成时或一般现在时。

B) used to do的否定形式和疑问形式很特别：你怎么写都正确。以否定形式为例：used not to do, didn't used to do, didn't use to do都对。

Used to do经常与 be used to doing sth/ sth结构进行对比。前者表示"过去常常或过去曾经"，要求加动词原形；后者表示"习惯于"，要求加名词或动名词。

6.过去完成时(had done)

用法：表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态。就是我们常说的：表示"过去的过去的动作或状态"。

Until then, his family _________ from him for six months.

A) didn't hear C) hasn't heard B) hasn't been hearing D) hadn't heard

全句的意思是：“到那时为止，他家里已经有六个月没得到他的消息了。”由此可以看出，谓语动词的动作延续到过去的某一时刻才完成，因此谓语要用过去完成时。答案是D)。其它选项中：A) didn't hear，因为一般过去时只表示过去发生的事情或存在的状态，所以不能与时间状语for six months连用。B) hasn't been hearing，现在完成进行时表示过去某时刻继续到现在或现在还在进行的动作，与题意不符。C) hasn't heard，现在完成时表示从过去某一时刻到现在为止发生的动作。而题中的then只表示过去的某一时刻，不能表示现在时间。

注意事项：“过去的过去”这种逻辑关系常通过上下文体现出来，而不一定受某个时间状语的限制。

例：There had been some one in our room just now, because I noticed a burning cigarette end on the floor when we opened the front door.（刚才有人在我们的房间里，因为我们打开前门进来时，我注意到地板上有一支仍在燃烧的香烟。）

分析：虽然时间状语是just now，似乎应该使用一般过去时，但是“在房间里”这个状态是在"开门"和"注意"这两个过去的动作之前就存在的，所以应该用过去完成时。

7.过去将来时(would/ should do)

用法：表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的事。

例：I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day.（我星期四说我将于第二天拜访我的朋友。）

注意事项：由于过去将来时是由过去时和将来时组合而成的，所以其注意事项可以参考过去时和将来时的相关注意事项。

8.过去进行时(was/ were doing)

用法：

A)表示在过去一个比较具体的时间正在发生的动作。

例：Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.（10分钟前，玛丽正在听轻音乐。）

B)如果when, while这样的时间状语引导词所引导的主从句之一是一般过去时，则另一个句子常用过去进行时。

例：I was washing my hair when you knocked at the front door.（你敲前门时我正在洗头发。）

注意事项：其它与将来时有关的事项请参见下面所讲的一般将来时。

9.一般将来时

用法：

A)基本结构是will/ shall do。

例：We shall send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.（我们将送给她一个玻璃的手工制品，作为给她的生日礼物。）

B)有些动词，如：arrive, be close, come, do, done, go, have, leave, open, play, return, sleep, start, stay等，用于一般进行时，并且通常与一个表示将来时间的时间状语连用，可以表示将来时。

例：My mother is coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May.（我妈妈下周将来看我，并会呆到5月。）

C)表示“打算去……，要……”时，可用be going to do。

例：This is just what I am going to say.（这正是我想说的。）

D)表示“即将、正要”时，可用be about to do。强调近期内或马上要做的事。

例：Don't worry, I am about to make a close examination on you.（别担心，我马上就给你做一次仔细的检查。）

E)"be to do"的5种用法：

a)表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。

例：She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.（星期一你准会在实验室见到她。）

b)该做或不该做的事情（语气上接近于should, must, ought to, have to），表示一种命令、规劝性语气。

例：You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.（孩子们，你们必须上床睡觉，不准吵闹。我们的客人5分钟之内就要到了。）

c)能或不能发生的事情（接近can, may）

例：How am I to pay such a debt?（我怎么可能还得起这么大的一笔债呢？）

d)不可避免将要发生的事情，后来将要发生的事情。

例：I assure you that the matter _______ as quickly as possible. Have a little patience.

A. will be attended B. will be attended to

C. is attended D. is attended to

will be attended to关键的一点是：attend表示“处理，解决”时是不及物动词，必须与to连用。另外，从上下文看，事情显然尚未解决，所以应该用将来时的被动语态。答案是B。

e)用于条件从句“如果……想，设想”（接近if……want to,或if……should）

例：Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____________ avoided.

A) is to be B) can be C) will be D) has been

答案是A) is to be。全句的意思是：“如果要避免食品短缺，就必须作出更大努力来增加农业产量。”

F)同样可以表示“正要、将要”的意思的句型是be on the point of doing。

例：The coach is on the point of giving up the game because our team has been scored 7 points.（教练想要放弃这场比赛了，因为对方已经射进了7个球。）

例：1999年6月四级第65题

I was _______ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.

A) in B) to C) at D) on

答案是D)。on the point of doing是固定词组，意思是“正要、打算”。全句的意思是：“当他的信到的时候我正要打电话给他。”

注意事项：

在以if, when, as long as, as soon as, after, before, in case, until, unless等连词以及具有连词作用的副词（immediately, the moment, directly）等引导的状语从句，一般用现在时代替将来时。强调延续性或动态时，可用完成时。

例：I hope his health will have improved by the time you come back next year.（我希望到明年你回来的时候，他的身体已经好多了。）

10.将来进行时(will be doing)

用法：强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情。

例：Don't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.（别担心，你不会认不出她的。她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫和一条白色的短裙。）

注意事项：由于本时态是由将来时和进行时融合在一起的，所以关于本时态的注意事项，可参考"一般将来时"和"现在进行时"的有关注意事项。

11.将来完成时(will have done)

用法：表示从将来的某一时间开始、延续到另一个将来时间的动作或状态，或是发生在某个将来时间，但对其后的另一个将来时间有影响的动作或状态。就好象把现在完成时平移到时间轴的将来时时段一样。其用法从和过去及现在有关，变成了和将来及将来的将来有关。

例：1997年1月四级第22题

The conference __________ a full week by the time it ends.

A) must have lasted B) will have lasted

C) would last D) has lasted

本题考核谓语动词的时态。全句的意思是：“会议从开始到结束将持续整整一个星期。”句中by the time it ends表示动作要延续到将来某一时刻，因此要用将来完成时。答案是B) will have lasted。如果选A)，因为情态动词must后面接动词不定式的完成时形式表示对已经发生的事情的一种肯定推测，而本句的时间状语是by the time it ends而非by the time it ended，所以犯了时态不呼应的错误。Would虽可以表示推测或可能性，但would last不能表示延续到将来某一时刻的动作，所以C) would last错误。因为D) has lasted是现在完成时，表示到现在为止已经完成的动作，不能表示延续到将来某一时刻的动作，所以也不正确。

注意事项：由于本时态是由将来时和完成时融合在一起的，所以关于本时态的注意事项，可以参考“一般将来时”和“现在完成时”的有关注意事项。

12)将来完成进行时：shall have been doing，will have been doing

例：By the end of next month, the project will have been being worked for 3 years.（到下个月底为止，这项工程就已经不停地进行了3年了。）（被动语态）

13)过去完成进行时：had been doing

例：The old clock had been being taken apart of and fixed up again for several times by my 10-year old son before I came back home.（我回到家之前，我10岁大的儿子已经把这个旧钟表拆卸并重新组装了好几回了。）（此处强调“拆卸”和“组装”这两个过去的过去的动作一直在反复进行。）（被动语态）

14)过去将来进行时：should be doing, would be doing

例：The government promised that a new highway would be being built next July.（政府承诺说第二年7月将有一条新的高速公路正在修建。）（此句的时间状语是具体的将来时间，所以最好用将来进行时。）（此句为被动语态）

15)过去将来完成时：should have done, would have done

例：I believed by the end of that year an advanced version of that software would have been developed, but I was wrong.（我坚信到那年年底为止，那个软件的新版本将被开发出来。但是我错了。）（此句为被动语态）

16)过去将来完成进行时：should have been doing, would have been doing

例：They said that by the end of the following month, the project would have been being worked for 3 years.（他们说到第二个月底为止，这项工程就已经不停地进行了3年了。）

三、英语学习资料:2015年高考英语一轮复习题库:Module6 Unit 3

2015年高考英语一轮复习题库：Module6 Unit 3

Understanding each other

Ⅰ.单项填空

1. They have been accustomed to the climate here and ______ a cold bath in winter as well.

A. taking B. to take

C. taken D. take

2. According to the school rules, nobody is permitted ______ in the classroom.

A.*** oking B. to*** oke

C.*** oke D. to be*** oking

3. I don't want to ______ too much of your time, but I do have some important matters.

A. keep up B. pick up

C. make up D. take up

4. The police in Hubei province ______ last Tuesday they had arrested 7 people for their suspected roles in a shooting killing 1 and injuring 10 others on Monday evening.

A. has said B. said

C. had said D. says

5. In the eastern part of New Jersey ______， a major shipping and manufacturing center.

A. the city of Elizabeth lies there

B. around the city of Elizabeth lies

C. there lies the city of Elizabeth around

D. lies the city of Elizabeth

6.— Are your family ready for rafting?

— Yes, I really want my children to experience that ______ they are young.(2013•师大附中月考六)

A. while B. before

C. unless D. if

7. I would like to travel to Tibet. That's ______ I'd do if had enough time and money.

A. which B. why

C. what D. when

8. With two children ______ middle school in the nearby town, the parents are working hard.

A. to attend B. attended

C. attending D. attend

9.— Do you like living here?

— Yes, but I am still ______ to the new time zone.

A. adjusting B. adjusted

C. adapted D. used

10.— Why didn't you answer my phone last night?

— Sorry. I ______ a meeting when you called me.

A. am attending B. was attending

C. attended D. have attended

11. He is never afraid of changes in his life, ______ them as valuable experiences.(2014•长沙一中月考四)

A. viewing B. to view

C. viewed D. having viewed

12. More than 30 cars of the new kind ______ in the first three days after its launch last Saturday.(2014•湖南师大附中月考二)

A. sold B. has sold

C. were sold D. has been selling

13. When the famous singer got there, she did not get the warm ______ she had hoped for.

A. situation B. reception

C. invitation D. celebration

14. The Chinese munity here are shooting off five works in ______ of the Chinese New Year.

A. celebration B. honor

C. memory D. consideration

15. It would have make a lot of ______ if you had told me about it two days earlier.

A. effort B. difference

C. oute D. result

Ⅱ.完形填空

A

(2013•全国新课标卷改编) Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets __1__ him, especially those who are poor.

For those people, he is“Gloves” Greenberg. How did he get that __2__？ He looks like any other busines*** an, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文箱). But he's __3__. His briefcase always has some gloves.

In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not act like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and hurry down the street. He looks around at __4__. He stops when he __5__ someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he moves on, looking for more people with cold __6__.

On winter days, Mr. Greenberg __7__ gloves. During the rest of the year, he buys gloves. People who have heard about him __8__ him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.

Mr. Greenberg __9__ doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and __10__ his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes surprised by him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them happy.

It runs in the __11__. Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the same. A pair of gloves may be a __12__ thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.

1. A. know about B. learn from

C. cheer for D. look for

2. A. job B. name

C. chance D. message

3. A. calm B. different

C. crazy D. curious

4. A. cars B. people

C. street numbers D. traffic lights

5. A. helps B. chooses

C. greets D. sees

6. A. hands B. ears

C. faces D. eyes

7. A. searches for B. stores up

C. gives away D. puts on

8. A. call B. send

C. lend D. show

9. A. delayed B. remembered

C. began D. enjoyed

10. A. understand B. dislike

C. study D. excuse

11. A. city B. family

C. neighborhood D. pany

12. A.*** all B. useful

C. delightful D. forting

B

(原创)I have often found it interesting talking to foreigners and learning about the cultural differences between countries. I think 1.__________ is important to know about the customs and traditions of different countries in order to avoid misunderstanding.

Last Saturday, I met a man from France, 2.__________ explained to me how the French greet each other. Now I know the French usually shake hands when they meet. If they know each other very well, they kiss each other 3.__________ the cheek. They shake hands again when they are saying goodbye. It isn't unusual for a French person who you met several minutes ago to e and shake hands with 4.__________ again! This is just one of the many French traditions. If you went to live in France, you might find it hard to adjust 5.__________ their ways.

Almost every culture in the world has its own taboos, and it is important to be aware of them. Breaking a taboo could be 6.__________ experience that will upset those around you. For example, in Japan,“4” and“9” are considered to be numbers that are unlucky, 7.__________ the Japanese words for these two numbers sound like“death” and“suffering”. It would be important to know this if you 8.__________ like to visit Japan on holiday.

Ⅲ.阅读理解

(2013•江西) The light from the campfire brightened the darkness, but it could not prevent the damp cold of Dennis's Swamp(沼泽地) creeping into their bones. It was a strange place. Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jack's dare. They liked camping, but not near this swamp.

“So，” Martin asked as they sat watching the hot coals.“How did this place get its name？”

“Are you sure you want to hear it? It's a scary story，” warned Jack.

“Of course！” cried out Tom.“If there were anything to be scared of, you wouldn't have chosen this place！”

“OK, but don't say I didn't warn you，” said Jack, and he began this tale.

Way back in time, a man called Dennis tried to start a farm here. He built that cottage over there to live in. In those days, the area looked quite different— it was covered with tall trees and the swamp was a crystal­clear river. After three hard years, Dennis had cleared several fields and planted crops. He was so proud of his success that he refused to listen to advice.

You are clearing too much land, warned one old man. The land is a living thing. It will hit back at you if you abuse it.

Silly fool, said Dennis to himself. If I clear more land, I can grow more crops. I'll bee wealthier. He's just jealous!

“Dennis continued to chop down trees. Small animals that relied on them for food and shelter were destroyed. He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door. He did not notice salt seeping to the surface of the land. He did not notice swamp plants choking all the native plants.”

“What happened？” Martin asked. It was growing colder. He trembled, twisting his body closer to the fire.

“The land hit back— just as the old man warned，” Jack shrugged.“Dennis disappeared. Old folks around here believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him underwater. His body was never found.”

“What a stupid story，” laughed Tom.“Plants can't…” Before he had finished speaking, he screamed and fainted(晕倒). The other two boys jumped up with fright, staring at Tom. Suddenly, they burst out laughing. Some green swamp ivy(常春藤) had covered Tom's face. It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.

1. The underlined word“dare” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.

A. courage B. assistance

C. instruction D. challenge

2. Why did Jack tell Tom and Martin the story?

A. To frighten them.

B. To satisfy their curiosity.

C. To warn them of the danger of the place.

D. To persuade them to camp in the swamp.

3. Why did Dennis ignore the warning of the old man?

A. The old man envied him.

B. The old man was foolish.

C. He was too busy to listen to others.

D. He was greedy for more crops.

4. Why did Tom scream and faint?

A. He saw Dennis's shadow.

B. He was scared by a plant.

C. His friends played a joke on him.

D. The weather became extremely cold.

5. What lesson can we learn from the story of Dennis?

A. Grasp all, lose all.

B. No sweat, no sweet.

C. It is no use crying over spilt milk.

D. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.

Ⅳ.阅读简答

(2014•雅礼高三月考一) David Jones is probably not somebody you want to hang out with. Not because he isn't a cool person, but because he is living with 40 deadly snakes.

Jones is living in a room for 121 days with more than three dozen constrictors, green mambas, boomslangs and other deadly snakes in an attempt to set a Guinness world record. The record for most days spent confined to a room with this particular number of snakes is 113, set by Martin Smith in 2008.

“I am hoping people will realize that we can live with these fantastic creatures without fearing and killing them. People e and see me here and are constantly amazed at how I am interact with these animals. The snakes are not restrained in any way and make the full use of the entire room including my bed, shower and toilet，” Jones explains. They mainly hide out in cupboards or on the various makeshift(临时的)branches or bushes that Jones has in their shared quarters. Once a week, someone brings captured mice and rats to offer as a sacrifice to the snakes.

David Jones is forced to move the snakes with a“hook stick” throughout the day, so that he can do things like sitting at his desk or typing on his laptop, his only means of contacting the outside world.

The snakes often drop on his pillow or shoulders as he's trying to work or sleep, but there have so far been no instances of Jones being bitten by one of these deadly snakes. He said,“if I give them respect, we can live together happily.”

Jones is doing this for charity. All the money raised will go to a hospice(收容所) in his hometown of Crawley, near London.

1. What are constrictors, mambas and boomslangs?(No more than 5 words)

________________________________________________________________________

2. How is David Jones staying in touch with other people?(No more than 5 words)

________________________________________________________________________

3. Why don't the snakes bite Jones?(No more than 6 words)

________________________________________________________________________

4. What are the purposes of David Jones's doing so?(No more than 15 words)

________________________________________________________________________

Unit 3

Ⅰ.1. A考查固定搭配。从句末的as well可知，我们已经习惯了这里的天气也习惯于冬天洗冷水澡。be accustomed to(doing) sth.习惯于某事或做某事。

2. B考查动词搭配。注意permit的搭配： permit doing, permit***. to do。permit用于被动语态时，要用be permitted to do…

3. D考查短语动词的辨析。句意：我不想占据你太多的时间，但是我确实有重要的事情。 keep up坚持，维持； pick up捡起，拾起； make up编造； take up占据(时间或空间)。

4. B考查动词时态。由于上个星期二说的，所以用一般过去时。

5. D考查倒装句。在“主语＋谓语＋地点状语”的句型中，如果强调地点状语，就把地点状语放于句首，后常用完全倒装的句型，即：地点状语＋谓语＋主语。

6. A考查状语从句。experience是及物动词，that作其宾语，其后是一个状语从句。此句的意思是：我想趁孩子们小的时候体验漂流。

7. C考查名词性从句。what在此引导的是表语从句。

8. C考查非谓语动词。children与attend之间构成主动关系，所以要用现在分词作with复合结构的宾补。

9. Aadjust to适应。

10. B考查时态。该句用过去进行时符合语境。句意：你给我打电话时，我正在开会。

11. A考查非谓语动词的用法。句中的view与主语he是意义上的主动关系，且view在句中充当状语的成分，所以选A。

12. C考查时态和语态。根据后面的时间状语应在过去时里选择，且主语cars与sell之间是构成被动关系，所以选C。

13. Breception接待。

14. Ain celebration of…庆祝……

15. Bmake a difference产生不同，有区别。

Ⅱ.A1. A作者在文章的开头的第一句话告诉我们：“迈克•格林伯格是一个非常受欢迎的纽约人。”四个选项中，能与popular对应的近义词应为 A. know about(了解，知道关于……的情况)。B.向……学习；C.为……欢呼，加油；D.寻找。

2. B设空所在句的意思是：对于那些人来说，他是“手套”格林伯格。他的这个名字是如何得来的呢？故B项name符合上下文语境。

3. B设空处上下文句意为：“他看上去就像任何其他的商人，穿西装，带着一个公文包。但他也有不同之处。他的公文包里总放有一些手套。”设空处前面的but非常重要，它表示转折，different表并不一样。

4. B根据下文作者提到主人公要寻找没有手套的穷人赠送手套，所以他在街上环顾四周要看的是“行人”，B项people与上下文相符，本段最后一句提到looking for more people with cold ______.也为此作了注解。

5. D句意为：当他看到没戴手套的人时会停下来。作者上文特别提到“look around”，而与之相对应的结果应该是“看到”，所以D为正确答案。

6. A手套是为冬季感到手冷的人保暖所用，故A项hand与上下文语义相符。

7. C根据全文可知主人公在冬季纽约街头做的是赠人手套的义举，故C项give away(赠送)最能表达上述含义。

8. B设空所在句的句意是：听说他这一义举的人们给他寄去手套，这样他在他的公寓里积攒了许多副(手套)，B项send(寄送)符合题意。

9. C设空所在句的句意为：格林伯格先生做这一义举开始于21年前。C项begin(开始)，符合题意。

10. A句意为：现在，许多贫穷的纽约人知道了他，也理解了他的行为。根据作者But后的描述“也有一些人对他的行为产生误解”来看，只有A才是最佳选项。

11. B设空所在句的句意为：这种义举一直在他们家族内传承。根据下文所述，主人公的父亲也一向热衷于帮助穷人，可以看出主人公的这一做法是有家庭影响的。

12. A句意：一副手套可能是微不足道的小事，但它在冬季能产生很大的意义。but前后的句子具有明显的转折含义，所以选A，此句也是整篇文章的寓意所在。

B1. it2. who3. on4. you5. to6. an7. because/since/as8. would

Ⅲ.1. D词义猜测题。根据文章第一段可知这个地方很诡异，Martin和Tom感到害怕，都希望没有接受Jack的大胆挑战。 A．勇气；B.帮助；C.指导；D.挑战。

2. B细节理解题。根据文章第三段和第四段中的“Are you sure you want to hear it？”和“Of course！”可得出答案。

3. D细节理解题。根据文章倒数第五段中的“If I clear more land, I can grow more crops. I'll bee wealthier.”可知他想种更多的农作物。

4. B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Some green swamp ivy(常春藤) had covered Tom's face.”可知，Tom是因被常春藤的叶子盖到脸部而吓到了。

5. A主旨大意题。文章讲到了Dennis太贪婪，不断地开垦土地想把所有土地都种植农作物以获取更多金钱而受到大自然的报复，所以选A(贪多必失)。B.没有汗水，没有收获；C.覆水难收；D.不犯错误的人是不会有收获的。

Ⅳ.1. They are deadly snakes.

2. By using his laptop./Through his laptop.

3. Because he gives them respect./ Because he respects them.

4. To set a Guinness world record and to raise money for charity./He wants to set a Guinness world record and to raise money for charity.