高考题库2015，英语学习资料：2015年高考英语一轮复习题库：Module7 Unit3

一、英语学习资料:2015年高考英语一轮复习题库:Module 2Unit 1

2015年高考英语一轮复习题库：Module 2Unit 1

Tales of the unexplained

Ⅰ.单项填空

1. In order to improve our standard of living we've got to ______ production and export.

A. put up B. turn up

C. show up D. step up

2. Joe's application to the university was not accepted ______ his failing English.

A. instead of B. in spite of

C. due to D. thank to

3. Only after the teacher explained it to me a second time ______ the question.

A. I did understand

B. did I understand

C. I had understood

D. had I understood

4.— You look so worn out. What's up?

— I ______ the spare room all morning. My cousin is ing tomorrow with his son to stay with us for the weekend.

A. cleaned up

B. have cleaned up

C. have been cleaning up

D. will clean up

5. The local news ______ at half past seven in our school every morning, when we have breakfast.

A. broadcasts B. is broadcast

C. is broadcasting D. is being broadcast

6. The doctor took X­rays to ______ the chance of broken bones.

A. carry out B. take out

C. rule out D. turn out

7. High school boys in the country ______ to wear long hair at that time, which you may think quite strange.

A. were forbidden

B. have been forbidden

C. were being forbidden

D. had been forbidden

8. Let's first decide where we are going for a holiday; don't confuse the issue by discussing ______ we are going by road or by rail.

A. where B. whether

C. when D. why 9.— Make sure you wear your life jacket, otherwise…

— I know I ______ drowning if I fall overboard. Thanks for your advice!

A. end up B. will end up

C. will be ending D. will have ended up

10. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ______ jokes.

A. turning up B. putting up

C. making up D. showing up

11. There was an accident ______ two people were injured on the fourth floor by the elevator.

A. when B. that

C. where D. as

12. The accused had many ______ to say that he was not guilty.

A. judges B. witnesses

C. lawyers D. passers­by

13. I am considering ______ my daughter an electronic dictionary; it is considered ______ a great help to her in her studies.

A. to buy; being B. to buy; to be

C. buying; being D. buying; to be

14. That's really a ______ problem; no wonder all the students looked ______.

A. puzzled; puzzling

B. puzzled; puzzled

C. puzzling; puzzling

D. puzzling; puzzled

15. Mike is a heavy*** oker. ______ he*** okes fifty cigarettes a day.

A. On time B. On average

C. In vain D. In return

Ⅱ.完形填空

A

It was Christmas Eve and everyone was eager to get home. Shortly after __1__， our plane flew into a very heavy, dark cloud. Suddenly, I saw a very bright light on the outer engine on the left. Then the plane jumped down and went into a nose­dive. Passengers were screaming with __2__. Soon the noise stopped and I realized that the plane had broken up and I had been thrown out of the plane. I could see the __3__ spinning towards me. Then I lost consciousness.

I woke the next day. My first thought was:“I __4__ an air crash.” I shouted out for my mother but I heard nothing but sounds of the jungle.

I had some deep __5__ on my legs but my injuries weren't serious. So I could walk. I could hear the planes __6__ searching for the wreck(残骸)but it was a very dense forest and they couldn't __7__ me. In the forest, there were many deadly snakes, looking like dry leaves. I was __8__ that I didn't meet them. I found a stream and walked in the water because I knew it was __9__， away from deadly snakes. At the crash site I found a bag of __10__. When I had finished them I had nothing more to eat. In the day, it was very hot and very wet. But it was cold at night.

On the fourth day, I __11__ a hut(茅舍)with a palm leaf roof. I decided to spend the night there. The next day I heard the voices of several men outside. It was like hearing those of angels.

The day after my rescue, I saw my father. For the next few days, we __12__ searched for news of my mother. On 12 January the rescue team found her body.

1. A. taking off B. breaking up

C. giving out D. turning over

2. A. cold B. delight

C. excitement D. fear

3. A. snake B. hut

C. jungle D. angel

4. A. witnessed B. caused

C. discovered D. survived

5. A. breaths B. cuts

C. wells D. spots

6. A. downstairs B. overtime

C. overhead D. overnight

7. A. rescue B. contact

C. catch D. spot

8. A. lucky B. sad

C. puzzled D. disappointed

9. A. safer B. hotter

C. cleaner D. easier

10. A. guns B. books

C. biscuits D. coins

11. A. founded B. bought

C. found D. built

12. A. briefly B. desperately

C. carefully D. casually B

I was walking in the woods when I was attacked by a snake. The poisonous liquid worked fast. I felt my body falling down. 1.__________ conscious for the moment, I felt dizzy. Snakebites are supposed to take hours to kill you, but only minutes passed 2.__________ I lost consciousness. The next two days I slept in the hospital, unconscious. On 3.__________ third day, from a distant corner of my mind, I seemed 4.__________ hear the sound of my savior's(救世主) voice calling,“Kids from the Bronx won't die in the woods in Kansas！” Suddenly, I awoke to the warm touch of my mother's hand. She was appropriately present on the day of my rebirth. I was blind 5.__________ the time being, but I could see my future 6.__________ clearly than ever. Though snakes nearly killed me, I made up my mind to devote my life to the study of snakes.

Just 7.__________ the German famous poet Friedrich Nietzsche said,“8.__________ doesn't kill you makes you stronger”. Now, I have bee a doctor treating the snakebite. So far, I have saved hundreds of people bitten by snakes.

Ⅲ.阅读理解

(原创)Dolphins are well known for their intelligence. But it turns out that they can also switch on other senses to figure out a problem, just like humans. A new study indicates that when one of their senses is blocked, they can make decisions to use other senses to imitate a human's movements.

In the first experiment, a bottlenose dolphin named Tanner was blindfolded and instructed to imitate the actions of a trainer in the water with him. When Tanner wasn't able to use sight to figure out the movement, he switched to another technique: send out sounds, listen to the echo and interpret the resulting sound waves. This ability— known as echolocation(回声定位法)— allowed Tanner to mimic movements by the trainer, such as spinning in the water.

The study, conducted at the Dolphin Research Center in the Florida Keys, expands on previous studies looking at how dolphins are able to imitate other dolphins while blindfolded. To see if a change in sound would affect their imitation, researchers used humans instead of dolphins to make the movements in the water.

Dr. Kelly Jaakkola said researchers were surprised by Tanner's use of echolocation. She explained that dolphins must decide when to use echolocation,“and that's problem­solving.”

Ja Mann, a professor of biology who was not involved in the study, said the results were not surprising in that they were consistent with how dolphins act in the ocean.“Of course they would use their echolocation to get more information. Dolphins have to solve problems all the time in the wild.” she said.

In the first experiment, trainer Emily Guarino indicated to Tanner that he was supposed to imitate, and placed plastic eyecups over each eye. Wordlessly, the trainer began to spin in the water with his arms wrapped across his shoulders. Tanner then did a similar spin. After that, researchers tested a dozen behaviors that Tanner already knew, including blowing bubbles underwater, swimming like a shark with the tail— or feet— moving side to side and floating on top of the water. Each behavior was tested twice at random, with and without the blindfold, as researchers recorded echolocation sounds underwater. Tanner was just as accurate at imitating a human— blindfolded or not— as he was at imitating another dolphin.

1. We can learn that dolphins are ______.

A.*** art B. dull

C. aggressive D. mild

2. In the first experiment, Tanner imitated a human's movements by ______.

A. seeing B. touching

C. listening D.*** elling

3. It is likely that dolphins swimming in the ocean use echolocation more ______.

A. at noon B. in the day

C. in the afternoon D. at night

4. The underlined word“mimic” means ______.

A. change B. imitate

C. follow D. refuse

5. In the first experiment, plastic eyecups were placed over Tanner's eyes in order to ______.

A. protect their eyes

B. see the trainer clearly

C. blindfold the dolphin

D. send out sounds

Ⅳ.阅读简答

For Robert Valderzak of Washington, D．C., Tuesday's earthquake was a miracle(奇迹)．

Ever since he fell on Father's Day, 75­year­old Valderzak had suffered severe hearing loss. But after the 5.8 quake, he could hear everything.

Valderzak was visiting the VA Hospital with his son when the quake broke out.“It shook me terribly— right out of the bed，” said Valderzak.“But after that it stopped. And my son talked to me, and I could hear his voice.”

Tests proved Valderzak's great hearing improvement. His doctors think they have a medical explanation for the miracle.“He had hearing loss caused by fluid(积液) in his middle ear，” said Dr. Ross Fletcher at the VA Hospital.“A bination of a drug he was taking and the earthquake event itself likely led to him losing the fluid and gaining back his hearing.” However, Dr. Jennifer Smullen in another hospital said the shaking itself might not have been enough to clear the fluid from Valderzak's inner ear.“But if somebody was shouting loudly when the earthquake happened, sometimes that's enough to clear some fluid out from the ear，” she said.

“It's a plete pleasure because the event was unexpected and brought a lot of joy to him and his family，” said Fletcher.

Valderzak has been a patient at the VA Hospital since it opened in 1967. Valderzak, an old soldier of the Korean and Vietnam wars, still has a_tough_fight ahead of him. He is suffering from cancer. The event has given him the encouragement he needs to fight cancer.

1. What is the main idea of the passage?(No more than 10 words)

________________________________________________________________________

2. When did Robert Valderzak fall?(No more than 3 words)

________________________________________________________________________

3. According to Dr. Ross Fletcher, what caused Valderzak's deafness?(No more than 5 words)

________________________________________________________________________

4. What does the underlined phrase“a tough fight” refer to?(No more than 2 words)

________________________________________________________________________

Module 2

Unit 1

Ⅰ.1. D考查动词词义辨析。put up建起，搭起，举起； turn up出现，向上翻； show up出现； step up增加，加速。句意：为了提高我们的生活水平，我们要加快生产和出口。

2. C考查介词短语。后面部分是原因状语，故选C。D项thank to应为thanks to; instead of是“代替，相反”之意； in spite of“尽管”，用于表示转折。句意：Joe的大学入学申请没有被接受，因为他的英语不及格。

3. B考查倒装句。“only＋状语”位于句首，句子用部分倒装语序，且根据explained可知，用一般过去时，故选B项。

4. C考查时态。根据语境可知，由于有客人要来，“我”整个上午都在打扫客房，而且可能还在继续打扫。故选C项。

5．B考查时态和语态。主语The local news是谓语动词broadcast的承受者，用被动语态，这里用一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

6. C考查动词短语辨析。rule out是“排除……的可能性”之意，符合句意。carry out执行，实施； take out拿出； turn out结果是，证明是，生产。根据句意应选C。句意：医生照了X光以排除骨折的可能性。

7．A考查时态。句意：以前在这个国家的中学生里男生不得留长发，这你也许会感到很奇怪。时间状语at that time常与一般过去时连用。

8. B考查名词性从句。句意：让我们先决定到哪儿去度假，至于坐汽车还是坐火车去先不讨论，免得把问题复杂化。根据句意可知选B项。

9. B考查时态。第一个说话人让第二个说话人确认是否穿好了救生衣，否则，如果他从船上落入水中，是会葬身鱼腹的。根据语境可知该空所表示的是将来的动作，用一般将来时即可。

10. C考查动词短语。turn up出现，露面，找到，调大(灯，火，煤气等); put up建起，张贴，为……提供食宿等； make up编造，虚构，化妆，补足； show up出席，到场，揭露。由句意可知Jack不但善于讲笑话也善于编笑话，make up符合此意。

11. C考查定语从句。根据语境可知，______ two people were injured on the fourth floor by the elevator是定语从句，修饰accident，应用where来引导，相当于in which。

12. B考查名词词义辨析。本句的意思是：被告有很多证人证明他是无罪的。故witness(证人)为最佳答案。judge评委，裁判；lawyer律师；passer­by路人。

13. D考查consider的用法。consider作“考虑”解，后接动名词作宾语；consider作“认为”解，后接不定式作宾补。consider doing sth.考虑做某事。be considered to be…被认为是……。

14. D考查分词形容词。a puzzling problem一个令人困惑的问题；look puzzled看起来被弄糊涂了。

15. B考查介词短语辨析。on average是“平均”之意，符合句意。on time按时； in vain徒劳的；无用的； in return作为回报。

Ⅱ.A1. A飞机起飞后不久就飞进了一团乌黑的云层之中。take off在此意为“起飞”，符合句意。 break up分解，分裂； give out分发，发出，用完； turn over翻动。

2. D乘客因为害怕而哭叫起来。

3. C作者从空中向地面飞快下坠，故她看到丛林向她飞旋而来，后面but I heard nothing but sounds of the jungle一句也有提示。

4. D“我”在空难中幸存下来了。survive在此意为“活下来，幸存下来”，符合句意。

5. B后一句讲到“我”的伤势并不严重，故答案选B。cut在此用作名词，“割伤”之意。

6. C根据常识判断飞机应当在头顶上飞。overhead在此用作副词，意为“在头顶”，符合句意。downstairs楼下； overtime加班加点地，超时地； overnight一夜之间地。

7. Dspot在此用作动词，“发现，看见”之意，符合句意。

8. A幸运的是“我”没有遇到这些毒蛇。

9. A后面away from deadly snakes有暗示，可见在小溪中走路可避开毒蛇，更安全一些。

10. C后面讲到这些东西可吃，可以判断这些东西应当是食品。biscuit意为“饼干”，符合句意，故答案选C。

11. C第四天，“我”发现了一间茅舍。

12. Bdesperately意为“拼命地”之意，表现了作者寻找母亲音讯的迫切心情，符合句意。briefly简短地； carefully细心地； casually随意地。

B1. Still考查副词。当时“我”仍然还有意识，“我”感到头昏眼花。

2. before考查连词。不到几分钟，“我”就昏迷过去了。

3. the考查冠词。序数词前加定冠词the。

4. to考查不定式符号to。不定式作表语，应加不定式符号to。

5. for考查习语。for the time being意为“暂时”。

6. more考查副词比较级。虽然“我”暂时失明了，但“我”看未来比以往看得更清楚了。

7. as考查关系副词。as引导一个非限定性定语从句，意为“正如……，像……一样”。

8. What考查名词性从句。what引导一个主语从句。杀死不了你的东西会使你变得更强大。

Ⅲ.1. A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Dolphins are well known for their intelligence.可知海豚以聪明著称于世。

2. C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句he switched to another technique: send out sounds, listen to the echo and interpret the resulting sound waves可知在第一个实验中，海豚是通过听觉来模仿训练员的动作的。

3. D推理判断题。根据第二段第一句a bottlenose dolphin named Tanner was blindfolded可知海豚是在眼睛被蒙上，不能使用视觉的情况下不得已而使用“回声定位法”。晚上视觉发挥不了作用，故可判断这时使用“回声定位法”的机会肯定要多些。

4. B词义猜测题。第一段中they can make decisions to use other senses to imitate a human's movements有提示。故可判断mimic是“模仿”之意。

5. C推理判断题。第二段第一句a bottlenose dolphin named Tanner was blindfolded提到海豚眼睛被蒙上，故可判断在海豚眼睛上面放眼罩的目的是为了蒙上海豚的眼睛。

Ⅳ.1. The earthquake“cures” an old man's deafness.

根据主题句(Ever since he fell on Father's Day, 75­year­old Valderzak had suffered severe hearing loss. But after the 5.8 quake, he could hear everything.)可知本文主要讲美国地震致失聪老人听力恢复。

2. On Father's Day.根据第二段Ever since he fell on Father's Day可知这位老人是父亲节那天摔倒的。

3. Fluid in his middle ear.根据第四段He had hearing loss caused by fluid(积液) in his middle ear可知老人的耳聋是由于中耳里的积液引起的。

4. Fighting cancer.根据最后一段The event has given him the encouragement he needs to fight cancer.可知“艰苦斗争”指的是“抗击癌症的斗争”。

二、英语学习资料:2015年高考英语一轮复习题库:Module1 Unit 3

2015年高考英语一轮复习题库：Module1 Unit 3

Looking good，feeling good

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.— I'd love to go to the lecture, but I've got too much homework today.

— Well, if you don't attend it, ______.

A. so do I B. nor do I

C. so don't I D. nor will I

2. Millie wants to spend her holiday in the countryside ______ there is fresh air and beautiful sights.

A. why B. that

C. where D. when

3. According to the report, the number of cars on the road ______ by around 30% in the past five years.

A. has increased B. was increasing

C. have increased D. were increasing

4. Why don't you ______ the food to the hungry people? It goes bad easily in such hot weather, you know.

A. give up B. give off

C. give out D. give in

5. You'd better stop eating so much sugar from now on, but having a piece of chocolate ______ is not a problem.

A. once in a while

B. sooner or later

C. on the other hand

D. as a matter of fact

6. Though I showed no interest in sports, my parents insisted that I ______ regular physical exercises.

A. take part in

B. will take part in

C. would take part in

D. was to take part in

7. While ______ his dog in the park yesterday afternoon, Bob heard someone shouting for help in the distance.

A. being walking B. walked

C. walking D. to walk

8.— Look at the girl and the dog ______ are crossing the street.

— Oh, both the animal and the owner are attractive.

A. that B. as

C. what D. which

9. Tim is my best friend, ______ I can share almost everything, like my deepest feeling and thoughts.

A. for whom B. with whom

C. for him D. with him

10．— It was really careless of you to have left the door unlocked all night, Jim.

— Oh, my God. ______.

A. So did I B. So I did

C. So was it D. So it was

11. Some animals are much*** arter than you might suppose and they can do many amazing things if trained ______.

A. somehow B. anyhow

C. properly D. approximately

12. ______ he hasn't fully recovered yet, it would not be proper to give him such a hard job.

A. Though B. Unless

C. Now that D. In case

13. Only when my dear granny passed away last year did I regret not ______ more time with her.

A. having been spending

B. spending

C. to spend

D. to have spent

14.— You ______ to be here much earlier, Bill.

— Sorry, sir. I got caught in a traffic jam on the way.

A. have supposed B. had supposed

C. are supposed D. were supposed

15. For me, what ______ most is my family and I'll do all I can to make them live a happy and easy life.

A. counts B. gains

C. appears D. charges

Ⅱ.完形填空

A

(原创)I weighed almost 200 pounds at the age of 12. I __1__ the weight due to the pressure and stress of the school. At that time, I was never able to __2__ my clas*** ates. They always laughed at my big size and found fault with me. So I turned to food for fort. I was not __3__ active, and did not want to do anything. I hated to walk or even get up from the chair. It was a __4__ for me to even move.

I could no longer stand my clas*** ates being so __5__ to me. My parents were also worried about my health. So she signed me up for a gym and got me a personal __6__ trainer.

I enjoy working with the personal trainer. Every time I walk into the gym I push myself to my limits. I enjoy every second of it. I also eat a __7__ diet to stay in shape.

Three years has gone by and I have lost 90 pounds. The weight loss has changed me to a whole new person. I cut my long hair and __8__ my glasses with contacts(隐形眼镜). I look much younger. Now I possess a whole new outlook on life. I take an active part in social activities and get along well with my clas*** ates. Now I bee __9__ in figure and cheerful in personality. I am satisfied with the way I look and feel.

Life itself is a precious gift. To fully enjoy life, people should learn to incorporate diet and exercise into their daily __10__. Start now, and make*** all changes at first. Keeping fit is something that everybody can do no matter how much a person __11__. If I can make it at the age of 12, so can other people, regardless of their __12__.

1. A. gained B. lost

C. won D. accessed

2. A. give in to B. break away from

C. e up with D. fit in with

3. A. emotionally B. physically

C. chemically D. generally

4. A. treat B. dream

C. struggle D. wonder

5. A. cruel B. kind

C. loyal D. generous

6. A. animal B. fitness

C. swimming D. flight

7. A. delicious B. nutritious

C. special D. healthy

8. A. loaded B. replaced

C. charged D. covered

9. A. happy B. positive

C. outgoing D. slim

10. A. habits B. customs

C. jobs D. meals

11. A. laughs B. eats

C. drinks D. weighs

12. A. race B. education

C. age D. height

B

A former Mr. Universe who has just turned 100 said Sunday that happiness and a life without tensions are the key to his longevity.

Manohar Aich overcame many difficulties, including poverty 1.__________ a life in prison, to achieve body building glory. Aich says 2.__________ ability to take his troubles lightly and remain happy during difficult times are the secrets to his long life. 3.__________， a simple diet of milk, fruits and vegetables along 4.__________ rice and fish have kept him healthy. Aich was attracted to building his muscles as a schoolboy. In 1942, he joined the Royal Air Force and it was there 5.__________ he began his pursuit of body building.

Some years later, however, he was thrown into prison when he protested against(抗议) colonial rule. India's independence in 1947 led 6.__________ his release from jail. In 1952, he won the title of Mr. Universe in London. 7.__________ followed were a host of awards, including top positions in the Asian Body Building Championships.

Six decades later, Aich helps his sons run 8.__________ gym and fitness center and spends his days guiding young to reach the heights of body building.

Ⅲ.阅读理解

(原创)Parents who can't help but tell their children they are beautiful may actually be harming their confidence, according to women's minister Jo Swinson.

Ms Swinson says seemingly harmless ments about the hair, looks or clothes of one of their children could send the negative message that looks are the most important thing in life.

The 33­year­old woman, who does not have any children, said mothers should also be careful when plaining or boasting_about their looks in front of their children for the same reason.

Instead, Ms Swinson said parents should praise their children's intelligence and other positive qualities to help them succeed in life.

In an interview with The Daily Telegraph, Ms Swinson said:“I know as an aunt, you fall into the trap of turning to your niece and saying,‘you look beautiful’— because of course all children do look beautiful— but if the message they get is that is what is important and that is what gets the most praise, then that's necessarily the most positive message you want them to hear.”

She added that instead praising them for skills like an ability to do a jigsaw(拼图), or positively menting on their inquisitive(好问的)nature was a healthier way to improve their self­confidence.

According to a survey, a quarter of all children are unhappy about their appearance, while more than 70 per cent of girls feel that there is too much of a focus on the attractiveness of famous women.

She added:“It's not like saying looks don't matter at all. If you're going for an interview, you will dress*** artly and look the part, that is absolutely fine, but it's just the level to which this bees the ultimate focus of everything.”

She added that when children see their parents plaining about their weight or asking their children's opinion on their appearance it teaches them that appearance is important.

1. What do you know about Jo Swinson?

A. She is single.

B. She is childless.

C. She is attractive.

D. She is overweight.

2. The underlined phrase“boasting about” means ______.

A. arguing excitedly about

B. worrying sadly about

C. talking proudly about

D. dealing carefully with

3. According to Ms Swinson, parents should praise their children for their ______.

A. good thinking ability

B. pretty appearance

C. attractive clothes

D. fashionable hair

4. According to a survey, ______.

A. 80% of girls focus on the attractiveness of famous women

B. 50% of children think they are beautiful

C. 30% of girls hope they can bee famous women

D. 25% of children are not satisfied with their appearance

5. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Good appearance helps children succeed in life.

B. Good appearance prevents children from succeeding in life.

C. Telling children they are beautiful may be harmful.

D. Telling children they are beautiful may be helpful.

Ⅳ.阅读简答

Students Seek Relief as Finals Approach

For college students everywhere, no other period is quite as stressful as the end of the academic semester.

“No matter what university you attend, you will feel the stress of finals week, because you know what you're going through.” says Kaylee Merchak, a MMC(Marymount Manhattan College) junior.

To ease the burden, most colleges will adjust the standard academic calendar to allow students some of the extra time that finals require.

During the finals period, the library also extends its hours past their usual schedule. As of December 9, the library will be open Monday through Thursday until midnight, and it is open until 10：00 p．m. on Fridays. The weekend hours will also be extended from 10：00 a．m. to 6：00 p．m. on Saturdays and 12：00 p．m. to 9：00 p．m. on Sundays.

The expansion of the library's hours is very helpful for students during the end of the semester.“I think it's a good idea that the library extends their hours during finals week，” says Merchak.“I know a lot of students work in the library and that allows them to work longer and increases their likelihood of success.”

Brian Rocco, Director of the Library, also says that students are still able to access the online resources that they have to offer.“Our‘virtual’ library is open 24/7，” he continues.“With an Inter connection, you can access our extensive e­book and e­journal collection anytime, anywhere.”

Whatever your major, the end of the semester can be a stressful time for everyone.

To survive this busy time, you should not only budget your time wisely, but also stay focused. May the odds be ever in your favor!

1. What period is stressful for the college students?(No more than 3 words)

________________________________________________________________________

2. Why is the library helpful for students at the end of the academic semester?(No more than 13 words)

________________________________________________________________________

3. What has the library provided according to the passage?(No more than 10 words)

________________________________________________________________________

4. What will students do to survive the stressful time?(No more than 10 words)

________________________________________________________________________

Unit 3

Ⅰ.1. D考查特殊结构。“neither/nor＋助动词＋主语”表示前面所说的否定情况也适用于后者，可译为“也不”。注意：if条件从句用一般现在时，而主句用将来时。

2. C考查定语从句。本句含有一个定语从句，从句修饰的先行词the countryside是地点名词，所以要用关系副词where引导定语从句。

3. A考查时态和主谓一致。“the number of＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数；“in the past＋一段时间”作状语，句子常用现在完成时。

4. C考查短语动词辨析。由语境“天气太热，食物很容易变质”推断，说话者建议对方分发食物给饥饿的人们。give out分发，符合语境，故选C项。give up放弃； give off发出(光、热、声音等); give in屈服，让步。

5. A考查短语辨析。句意：从现在起你最好不要吃这么多糖，但偶尔吃块巧克力没事的。once in a while偶尔，间或，符合语境，故选A项。sooner or later迟早； on the other hand另一方面； as a matter of fact事实上。

6. A考查虚拟语气。insist表示“坚持”，后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”表示虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。

7. C考查非谓语动词，鲍勃昨天下午在公园遛狗时，听到远处有人喊救命。While walking his dog是“连词＋分词”结构，这里用现在分词表示主动。

8. A考查定语从句。当先行词既指物又指人时，用that引导定语从句。

9. B考查定语从句。两个逗号中间是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，其中share sth. with***.是习惯搭配，故用with whom引导。

10. B考查句型结构。“so＋助动词＋主语”表示前者说的情况也适用于后者，意为“……也是如此”。而“so＋主语＋助动词”是肯定、证实前者所说的情况，意为“的确如此”。语境中第一个说话人埋怨对方整晚没锁门太粗心，结合答语“哦，天哪”可知，第二个说话人同意对方所述，故选B项。So I did意为“我真的整晚没锁门”。

11. C考查副词辨析。由语境“有些动物比你想象的要聪明得多”推断，这些动物“如果得到适当的训练的话可以做出许多令人惊奇的事情”。properly适当地，合适地，符合句意。 somehow不知怎么地； anyhow反正，尽管如此； approximately大约。

12. C考查连词辨析。语境中，“他身体还没有完全恢复”和“让他干这样艰巨的工作不适宜”之间是因果关系，故用now that引导原因状语从句。

13. B考查非谓语动词。regret后接v.­ing形式作宾语，意思是“因为做某事而感到懊悔”，符合句意“直到奶奶去年去世后，我才后悔在她生前没有多花时间陪陪她”。

14. D考查时态和语态。be supposed to do sth.是习惯搭配，意思是“应该做某事”，这里用过去时表示原本应该做某事(而实际上并没有做)。

15. A考查动词辨析。由语境“我要竭尽所能让家人过上幸福安逸的生活”推断，在说话人看来，家庭是最重要的，count有价值，有重要性，符合语境，故选A项。gain增加，获利； appear出现； charge要价。

Ⅱ.A1. Again在此意为“增加”，符合句意。

2. D从后面一句They always laughed at my big size and found fault with me.可以看出作者当时与她的同学相处并不融洽。fit in with意为“适应，与……处得融洽”，符合句意。give in to屈服于； break away from脱离，摆脱； e up with提出，想出。

3. B从后面的描述可以看出作者当时不爱好运动。physically在此意为“体力上，体格上，身体上”，符合句意。emotionally精神上； chemically化学上； generally总体上。

4. C对“我”来说甚至走动一下都要费很大的劲。struggle在此意为“斗争，挣扎，努力”，符合句意。treat款待，对待； dream梦想； wonder奇迹。

5. Acruel在此意为“残忍的，残酷的，无情的”，符合句意。kind好心的； loyal忠诚的； generous慷慨的。

6. B母亲给作者请了一位健美教练。fitness“健美”之意，符合句意。

7. Dhealthy意为“健康的”，符合语境。delicious可口的； nutritious有营养的； special特殊的。

8. Breplace…with…意为“用……代替”，符合句意。load…with…用……装上；charge…with…指控某人某事；cover…with…用……盖住。

9. Dslim在此意为“苗条的”，符合句意。

10. A人们应该学会把锻炼和健康饮食融入日常习惯中去。

11. D不管一个人有多重他都可以拥有一副健美的身材。

12. C前面提到了作者的年龄，故此处选C项。

B1. and考查连词。并列宾语应用连词连接。

2. his考查代词。名词前缺少限定词，根据句意，应用物主代词。

3. Besides考查逻辑判断。前后存在递进关系。

4. with考查介词短语。along with意为“与……一起”。

5. that考查强调句型。此处是一个强调句型。

6. to考查动词短语。lead to为动词短语，意为“导致”。

7. What考查主语从句引导词。主语从句缺少一个主语，故用what。

8. a考查冠词。不定冠词在此处表泛指。

Ⅲ.1. B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句The 33­year­old woman, who does not have any children可知Jo Swinson无儿无女。

2. C词义猜测题。前面讲到了“妈妈们不要当着孩子的面抱怨自己的长相”， or前后通常存在对比关系。故可判断boasting about是“炫耀”之意。

3. A细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Instead, Ms Swinson said parents should praise their children's intelligence可知父母应当表扬孩子的聪明。

4. D细节理解题。根据第七段第一句According to a survey, a quarter of all children are unhappy about their appearance可知根据这项调查四分之一的孩子对自己的长相不满意。

5. C主旨大意题。根据主题句Parents who can't help but tell their children they are beautiful may actually be harming their confidence可知本文主要讲父母一味夸赞孩子长得漂亮可能在伤害孩子们的自信心，故C项最佳。

Ⅳ.1. The finals week/period.

2. Because it allows students to work longer and increase their likelihood of success.

3. The expansion of the library's hours and the online resources.

4. They will budget their time wisely and stay focused.

三、英语学习资料:2015年高考英语一轮复习题库:Module7 Unit3

2015年高考英语一轮复习题库：Module7 Unit3

The world online

Ⅰ.单项填空

1. In recent years，eco­touri*** has bee a widely­accepted industry that ________ to value harmony between mankind and nature.

A．claims B．adopts

C．adjusts D．inspires

2. With so much work to be done, ______ trip to New Zealand is out of ______ question this year.

A. a; the B. a;/

C. the;/ D. the; the

3.— It's the first time that Mary ______ the sea.

— Is that the reason why she looks so excited?

A. has seen B. is seeing

C. sees D. saw

4. Don't abandon yourself ______ the football match.

A．to watch B．to observe

C．to watching D．to observing

5. The girl spent all the 500 dollars ______ from her bank account last week on new clothes.

A. to withdraw B. withdrawing

C. withdrawn D. being withdrawn

6. It's now generally ______ that the young man was innocent.

A．contributed B．promised

C．adopted D．acknowledged

7. Mary was always confident.The possibility never ______ to her that she might be wrong.

A．occurred B．happened

C．took place D．presented

8.— Studies show that yoga can contribute to a healthy life.

— ______， it can help people find peace of mind.

A. What's more B. As a result

C. As a whole D. On the contrary

9.— Bill ______ college after his first year. Why?

— His father died and he had to find a job to support his family.

A. applied for B. dropped out of

C. searched for D. kept pace with

10. The little girl was able to speak English and French with fluency and ______， which surprised us all.

A. mercy B. accuracy

C. fancy D. emergency

11.—In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.

—I can't agree more. It's great to have the two ______.

A．linked B．related

C．connected D．bined

12. We often make ______ assumptions about people from other cultures, causing misunderstandings.

A. basic B. different

C. false D. reasonable

13. Dozens of officers ______ the area with search dogs with the intention of finding the criminal.

A. bed B. expanded

C. operated D. governed

14. Unlike most people in the pany, Angela was very explicit ______ her dissatisfaction with the pany.

A. at B. with

C. to D. about

15. ______ your attention focused on learning, and you can reach your goal of being an excellent student.

A. Keep B. Keeping

C. To keep D. If you keep

Ⅱ.完形填空

A

As you scroll(滚读) through Rose Cottage, post(帖子) after post rolls by describing home­made cakes freshly baked that morning or a wonderful dinner party the previous evening. But unlike many blogs, Rose Cottage wasn't created as a __1__ to municate, or show off. __2__， the blog provides a way to talk about, and to exhibit work or new ideas to __3__ employers.

“I want to be a food writer，” said 23­year­old Rachel Hill who graduated from the University of Edinburgh in the UK.“This is the best way for me to show food magazines or __4__ what I can do and that I'm really interested in food.”

Hill posts daily about things she has done, seen or heard, but everything she writes is __5__ to food. Pictures are also a(n) __6__ part of her online updates. Her blog is dotted with pictures of hot bubbling(沸腾的)soups she had made and __7__ pies fresh out of the oven.

It's not hard to see why a possible employer might be impressed by Hill's passion and __8__. And if a Web address for a personal blog associated to your field of work is put in a job application form, it's certain to make you __9__ from the crowd. Employers might also __10__ blogs to find suitable persons for jobs before an advertisement for the position is even published. According to Hill, there's nothing to be lost by establishing an online presence in your field of interest.“It cost me __11__ to start up my blog，” said Hill.“And __12__ it doesn't get me a job, at least I can make contacts in the food business if people are interested in me and post ments on what I've done.”

1. A. signal B. sign

C. means D. secret

2. A. Luckily B. Therefore

C. Besides D. Instead

3. A. potential B. kind

C. busy D. rich

4. A. factories B. panies

C. newspapers D. producers

5. A. related B. addicted

C. used D. superiors

6. A. exciting B. prominent

C. selective D. useful

7. A. burning B. boiling

C. running D. steaming

8. A. dedication B. bravery

C. generality D. loyalty

9. A. stand out B. give out

C. break down D. e up

10. A. stand for B. turn to

C. take on D. hunt for

11. A. anything B. something

C. nothing D. everything

12. A. as if B. in case

C. as long as D. even if

B

Few would question the important role that science and technology have played in building today's knowledge society. However,“science” in the 21st century is very different 1.__________ what it was 50 or even 10 years ago. Science is increasingly international; 2.__________ often crosses traditional barriers of geography, language 3.__________ culture. State­of­the­art research involves creating and using data of unprecedented size and plexity(复杂性). 4.__________ the world turning to science to find solutions to global problems, the need to exchange information and knowledge has never been more pressing.

Scientists have a long tradition of sharing their research results through professional journals. 5.__________ the published journals are often expensive and not universally available.

The Inter provides a good platform for sharing research results. Over the last decade, the Inter has speeded 6.__________ and expanded the research munication system. This system ensures that the knowledge generated through science can be used effectively and universally to deal with 7.__________ most fundamental problems facing the whole world. Now, most scientists agree 8.__________ if research findings are to be used by other scientists, they must be available on the web.

Ⅲ.阅读理解

All around the world, more and more people are donating their time to take part in online volunteering projects. What motivates them to help strangers without expectation of money or even thanks?

Radha Taralekar helped teach Imelda how to protect herself from HIV, though the two have never met, and neither knows the other's name. From her home in Mumbai, the young woman took several weeks to write a guide especially for Imelda— who lost her children to HIV/Aids in Uganda. Taralekar received no payment for the job. Taralekar is one of a number of talented people who regularly donate their time online. But what is driving them to help total strangers, while asking for nothing in return? For Taralekar, the project gave her the chance to use her professional experience.“I want to serve people with my medical knowledge，” she says.

For some, the inspiration to volunteer online was far more personal. After losing his wife to cancer, Tony Selman spent many hours online helping Cancer Research to collect data on the disease.“Seeing how painful she was when my wife was dying, I determined to help scientists find a cure for cancer，” he says.

Interests and hobbies are also one of the factors. In 2011 Sam Luk, a designer, joined other online volunteers to try to help the police solve a murder case. Twelve years earlier the body of Ricky McCormick had been found killed in a field in St Louis, Missouri— the only clues being two encoded(译成密码)letters found in his pockets. Unable to decipher(破译)the codes, the police posted them online, calling for volunteers to help them make sense of the messages.“I'm interested in patterns and I love Sherlock Holmes，” says Luk. He spent hours every week trying to decrypt the notes, but the case remains unsolved to this day.

For writer Clay Shirky, some large online volunteering projects benefit millions of people, giving him a sense of achievement and generosity. He helps write Wikipedia, the world's biggest encyclopaedia(网上百科全书), which is written entirely by people willing to donate their professional knowledge without any reward.

1. Which of the following is the best title?

A. What caused Taralekar to help Imelda?

B. What motivates people to help others?

C. Why do people help strangers online?

D. Where can we find volunteers online?

2. We can infer that Radha Taralekar is a ______.

A. designer B. doctor

C. writer D. policewoman

3. Sam Luk volunteered to help the police out of ______.

A. interests and hobbies

B. his duty of work

C. money rewards

D. a sense of achievement

4. When was Ricky McCormick found killed in a field in St Louis, Missouri?

A. In 1999. B. In 2008.

C. In 2011. D. In 2012.

5. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

CP: Central PointP: PointSP: Sub­point(次要点)C: Conclusion

Ⅳ.阅读填空(每空不超过三个单词)

Identity theft(身份盗用) is one of the fastest­growing crimes. Identity theft is a crime in which your personal information is stolen by someone and is used in an illegal way. When your identity is stolen, the thief often does fraud(诈骗)with that. He may get a credit card in your name and spend it carelessly without paying the bills; he may get a driver's license in your name and you have to be responsible for the accidents he causes…

The popularity of the Inter and puters provides a gateway for the identity theft. The wealth of personal details people post on social works such as Facebook also makes it easier for identity thieves to obtain personal information.

Many people are not aware of the problems caused by this crime. They wake up from their carefree attitude only when they bee a victim and suffer the damages caused by this crime.

There is no cure for identity theft except prevention and this is why it is important that every person should bee cautious when using the Inter. The following tips may prevent you from identity theft.

First, make sure your puter has an updated anti­virus and firewall system installed. Second, only enter your credit card details on secure sites, or websites that you've used before. Third, avoid giving away too much personal information on social working sites. Your date of birth, names of schools attended, phone number or the names of your parents are often required to verify an identity, and thieves can use this information too. Fourth, avoid sharing files as this gives other people access to your hard drive. Fifth, never open suspicious e­mails from unknown source. Last but not least, create plex passwords using a bination of numbers and keyboard symbols and change your passwords on a regular basis.

Title: 1.__________— one of fastest­growing crimes

Ⅰ. Definition

◆a crime in which a thief steals your personal information and uses it 2.__________

Ⅱ. 3.__________ caused by identity theft

◆getting a credit card in your name and spending it carelessly without paying the bills

◆getting a driver's license in your name and taking 4.__________ for the accidents he causes

Ⅲ. The reasons for the fast­growing crime

◆The 5.__________ of the Inter and puters.

◆The wealth of personal details 6.__________ on social works.

Ⅳ. 7.__________ preventing identity theft

◆8.__________ an updated anti­virus and firewall system in your puter.

◆Enter your credit card details on secure sites.

◆Never 9.__________ too much personal information on social working sites.

◆Never share files.

◆Never open suspicious e­mails from unknown source.

◆Create plex passwords and change them 10.__________.

Unit 3

Ⅰ.1. A句意：最近几年，生态旅游变成了一个大众普遍认可的产业，其主张珍惜人与自然之间的和谐发展。claim to do sth.“断言，声称，主张，认定做某事”。adopt“收养，采纳”，其后不接不定式；adjust“调整，调节”，其后的to是介词；inspire“鼓舞，激励”，常用句型是inspire***. to do sth.。故选A。

2. A考查冠词。trip为可数名词，且此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a;根据with so much work to be done可知，去新西兰旅行是不可能的，故第二空用定冠词the。out of the question不可能的； out of question毫无疑问。

3. A考查时态。在It is the first(second, third…) time that…句型中，that从句常用现在完成时。

4. C本题考查动词词组。abandon oneself to sth./ doing sth.“陷入，沉迷于”。“观看足球赛”为“watch football match”。故选C。

5. C考查非谓语动词。500 dollars和withdraw是逻辑上的被动关系且动作已经完成，故用v.­ed形式作后置定语，修饰500 dollars。

6. Dacknowledge在此表示“认可”。

7. A考查…occur to***.“被某人想到……”，此句句意为“玛丽总是很自信，她从未想过她有可能会出错。”

8. A考查短语辨析。根据语境可知选A项。what's more此外，更重要的是。as a result结果； as a whole总体上； on the contrary正相反。

9. B考查短语动词辨析。drop out of退出，符合语境。apply for申请； search for搜寻，寻找； keep pace with与……步调一致。

10. B考查名词辨析。mercy宽恕，仁慈； accuracy准确； fancy幻想； emergency突发事件，紧急情况。根据句意“那个小姑娘英语和法语都讲得流利、准确，这让我们都很惊讶”可知选B项。

11. Dlink联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来；relate与……有某种联系；connect连接，联结；bine使联合，使结合。

12. C考查形容词辨析。根据语境causing misunderstandings可知选false,表示“错误的”。basic基本的； different不同的； reasonable合理的。

13. A考查动词辨析。根据with the intention of finding the criminal可知选A项。b在此用作动词表示“仔细搜索”。expand扩大，扩展； operate操作，经营； govern统治。

14. D考查介词搭配。be explicit about表示“对……直言的”。句意：和公司其他人不同，安吉拉毫不隐讳自己对公司的不满。

15. A考查固定句型。根据句子结构可知，本句属于“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。句意：如果你把注意力放在学习上，你肯定能实现你的目标，成为一名好学生。

Ⅱ.A1. Cmeans在此是“手段”之意。后面的a way也是一个提示。

2. D前后句意发生转折，故用instead。

3. Apotential在此是“潜在的”之意。符合句意。

4. C前面的I want to be a food writer暗示她写这些博客是写给食品杂志和报纸编辑看的。

5. A她写的东西都与食品有关。

6. Bprominent意为“突出的，显著的”。图片也是她的博客突出的一部分。

7. D根据常识判断，“刚出锅的煎饼冒着蒸汽”才符合情理。

8. A前面提到everything she writes is related to food，故用dedication(专心致志、专注)比较恰当。

9. Astand out意为“突出”。

10. B雇主也可能求助于网络来物色可能的工作人选。

11. C前面一句there's nothing to be lost by establishing an online presence有提示。“创建博客不需要花费什么代价”。

12. D“即使我没能找到工作，但如果他们对我感兴趣，跟帖发表评论的话，至少我能与食品行业取得联系”。

B1. from考查固定搭配。be different from意为“与……不同”。

2. it考查代词。it指代前面提到的science。

3. and考查连词。并列宾语之间应用连词连接。

4. With考查介词。with复合宾语在此用作伴随状语。

5. But考查连词。前后意义发生转变，故用并列连词but。

6. up考查动词短语。speed up意为“加快，加速”。

7. the考查冠词。形容词最高级前面需要加定冠词the。

8. that考查连词。that引导一个宾语从句。

Ⅲ.1. C主旨大意题。根据主题句What motivates them to help strangers without expectation of money or even thanks？可知本文主要分析了网上志愿者无偿帮助陌生人的原因。故C项最佳。A项是文中的一个细节，不具有概括性。B项外延太大，不具有针对性。D项无相关信息。

2. B推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句I want to serve people with my medical knowledge可以判断Radha Taralekar是位医生。

3. A细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句Interests and hobbies are also one of the factors. In 2011 Sam Luk, a designer, joined other online volunteers to try to help the police solve a murder case可知Sam Luk志愿帮助警察破案的动机是出于兴趣和爱好。

4. A细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句In 2011 Sam Luk, a designer, joined other online volunteers to try to help the police solve a murder case. Twelve years earlier the body of Ricky McCormick had been found killed in a field in St Louis, Missouri可知Ricky McCormick是1999年被害的。

5. D文章结构题。第一段是文章的主题段落，短文第一段提出主题：网上志愿者为什么要无偿帮助陌生人。第二段到第五段分别从“充分利用专业经验、个人原因、兴趣爱好及成就感”等4个方面分别分析了网上志愿者无偿帮助陌生人的4个原因。文章是按演绎法，即“先总后分”的思路写的，由此可见文章结构为D项。

Ⅳ.1. Identity theft概括信息题。本文主要介绍了一种发展迅速的犯罪形式：身份盗用。

2. illegally整合信息题。根据Identity theft is a crime in which your personal information is stolen by someone and is used in an illegal way可知身份盗用是一种盗取个人信息并非法使用的犯罪形式。注意用副词形式代替介词短语。

3. Problems概括信息题。根据下面的信息可知此处主要讲身份盗用所引起的问题。

4. no responsibility整合信息题。根据he may get a driver's license in your name and you have to be responsible for the accidents he causes可知罪犯以你的名义取得驾照，如果造成事故，你不得不为之负责。也就是说，罪犯不会为造成的事故负任何责任。注意take后面应用名词形式作宾语。

5. popularity直接信息题。根据The popularity of the Inter and puters provides a gateway for the identity theft可知身份盗用案件高发的原因之一是网络和电脑的普及。

6. posted整合信息题。根据The wealth of personal details people post on social works such as Facebook also makes it easier for identity thieves to obtain personal information可知身份盗用案件高发的另一个原因是社交网站充斥着大量的个人信息。

7. Tips/Advice/Suggestions概括信息题。根据下面的信息可知此处主要讲预防身份盗用的方法。

8. Install整合信息题。根据make sure your puter has an updated anti­virus and firewall system installed可知应在你的电脑里装上升级版的杀毒和防火墙系统。注意上下行的形式，故此处用祈使句形式。

9. reveal/give away整合信息题。根据avoid giving away too much personal information on social working sites可知不要在社交网站上泄漏过多的个人信息。根据上下行的形式，此处用动词原形。

10. regularly整合信息题。根据change your passwords on a regular basis可知应定期修改密码。注意用副词形式代替介词短语。