天津高考英语代词题库，高考英语代词专讲

一、高考英语代词专讲

专题三代词

I、重点难点解析

代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。

代词类别例词功能

人称代词主格 I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they只做主语

宾格 me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them做及物动词或介词的宾语

物主代词形容词性 my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their只做定语

名词性 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs做主语、宾语、表语

反身代词 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves做宾语、同位语、表语

指示代词 this, that, these, those做主语、宾语、定语、表语

相互代词 each other, one another做宾语

疑问代词 who, whom, what, which, whose, etc.引出疑问句

关系代词 that, who, whom, whose, etc.连接定语从句

不定代词 some, any, no, either, neither, all, none, each, somebody, no one, everybody, etc.视情况而定，一般的可做定语、主语、宾语等

下面举例说明，其中疑问代词见“句子种类”，关系代词见“定语从句”。一人称代词的用法

1作主语，用主格。作宾语用宾格。She teaches us English.

2在句中作表语，常用宾格。Who is it? It’s me.但有时用主格。

If I were she, I would’t go there.

It was I who told him about it.

二物主代词的用法

1．形容词性物主代词——只作定语：

This is our classroom. His father is an engineer.2．名词性物主代词

所作成分例句

1作主语 This is her coat. Mine is over there.

2宾语 Something has gone wrong with my bike. May I use yours?

3表语 This book isn’t mine; it’s Tom’s.

说明：

①英语中必须有形容词性物主代词，而汉语中往往省略不译。如：

Jack took off his coat and went to bed.

杰克脱掉外套就上床睡觉了。

②“of+名词性物主代词”可用作定语。如：

Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party.

我的一些朋友要出席我的生日晚宴。三反身代词

所作成分例句

1宾语动宾 Tom taught himself Chinese.

介宾 She loves me for myself, not for my money.

2表语 She is not quite herself today.（be oneself:身心自在）

3同位语 I myself can repair the bike. The table itself has only three legs.四指示代词的用法

1.时空的差别 e.g. There is this seat here, near me, or there is that one in the fourth row. Which will you have, this or that？

2. This和 that在行文叙述上的差别。E.g.

I shall say this to you: he is a poor man.

He was ill. That’s why he didn’t come.

3.that和 those用于表比较的结构。

The weather of Zhanjiang is better than that of my hometown.

TV sets made in Nanjing are better than those made here.

4.打电话时this表示我,that表示你.

五不定代词的用法

可数 one, each, many, both, another, either, neither,(a) few

不可数 much,(a) little

可数不可数 none, any, other, all, some

复合不定代词 anyone, anybody, anything; someone, somebody, something; everyone, everybody, everything; nobody, nothing

1．none, no one, nothing的用法区别

1）none既可指人，也可指物，且一定是特指概念，常用来回答how many/much引导的疑问句；no one只能指人，且只能是泛指概念，常用来回答who引导的疑问句；nothing“什么也没有”，否定一切，常用来回答what引导的疑问句。如：

— How many people are there in the room now?

— None.

— Who is in the room?

— No one/ nobody

2) none后面可加of引导的介词短语，而something/ anything/ everything/ nothing; someone/ anyone/ everyone/ no one却不能。

2. each和every

1) each强调“个体”，起代词和形容词作用；every强调“全体”，只能作定语。Each作同位语时，不影响谓语动词的数，不可用not each来表示部分否定，而not every表示部分否定。如：

The tickets each cost ten dollars.

这些票每张十美元。（each作同位语，不能用costs）

2) every还可表示“每……的；每……中的”，如下列说法中只能用every。

every year or two每一两年

every now and then时常

every other day每隔一天

Choose one out of every ten boys.每十个男孩中选一个。

one car to every 20 people每20人乘一辆车

3. another, other, the other, others, the others的用法一览表

不定代词意义用法说明

another任何一个，另一个指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，用作代词或形容词。如：

I don’t like this coat. Show me another, please.

other另外的只作定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用；但如果前面有the, this, that some, any, each, every, no, one及my, your, his等时，则可与单数名词连用。如：any other plant, every other day。

the other两者中的

另一个常与one连用，构成：one… the other…一个……另一个……；作定语修饰复数名词时，表示“全部其余的”

others泛指别的

人或物是other的复数形式，泛指别的人或物（但不是全部），不能作定语，构成some…others…

the others特指其余

的人或物是the other的复数形式，特指其余的人或物。

4． Both, all, either, any, neither, none的用法

都任何都不

两者 both either neither

两者（以上） all any none

如：

1) I had to buy all these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.

2) It is easy to do the repair. All you need is a hammer and some nails.

3) I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but neither of them came.

4)— Which of the three ways shall take to the village?

— Any way as you please.

5) We had three sets of the garden tools and we seemed to have no use for any.

5.one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those

one用来替代前面出现的单数名词，是泛指概念相当于a/an+单数名词；ones用来替代前面出现的复数名词，有时可用that代替（尤其在有后置定语的情况下）。The ones用来代替前面的特指的复数名词，有时可用those代替（尤其在有后置定语的情况下）。that用来替代前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或特指的不可数名词，相当于the+单数/不可数名词。如：

Mr. Zhang gave me a very valuable present, one(= a present) that I have never seen.

Mr. Zhang gave me many valuable presents, ones(= many presents) that I have never seen.

The book on the desk is better than that/ the one under the desk.

The books on the desk are better than those/ the ones under the desk.6.it的用法

用法说明例句

1用作人称代词，指代前面提到的事物 This is not my book. It is Mary’s.

2用来代替指示代词this或that①— What’s this?— It is a dictionary.

②— Whose jacket is that?— It is hers.3指人①— Who is knocking at the door?— It’s me.

②The baby no more cried as soon as it saw its mother.

4指时间、距离、天气、环境等①— What’s the time now?— It’s ten past eight.

②It’s getting colder and colder now.

③It’s about ten minutes’ walk from my home to the school.

④It was very quiet at the moment.5指代前面整个句子的内容 Our team won the football match. Have you heard about it?

6表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词，后面跟上it然后再跟从句，其从句作it的同位语①I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.

② I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.

③ I like it in autumn when the weather is clear ad bright.

7（未指明但谈话双方心里都明白的）那件事、那种情况①How is it(= you life, work) going?

②— Do you like it here?

— Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.

8 it还可用作形式主语、形式宾语以代替主语从句、宾语从句。

①It’s impossible to get there in time.

②I find it strange that she doesn’t want to go.

II、实战演练

一、用适当的代词填空．使其意思和结构完整：

1. We couldn't eat in a restaurant because of us had money on us.

2. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have

3. Although he is wealthy, he spends on clothes.

4.-- Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?

-- I'm afraid day is possible.

5. If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay 15 dollars.

6.-- Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?

-- If you keep still, you can sit at end.

7. These plants are watered(每两天).

8. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with ______ money and ______ people.

9. There are a lot of trees on side of the square.

10. You will not see the animals in winter.

二、用适当的关系代词或副词填空，使其意思和结构完整:

1. The weather was very sunny the following day, was what we had expected.

2. I have finished reading all the books were borrowed from the school library.

3. Is this the second time you have been to Guangzhou?

4. is reported in the newspaper, the war between the two countries has come to a stop.

5. Can you think of another example this phrase can be used?

6. The train on he is traveling is late.

7. Do you still remember the happy days we spent together in Beijing?

8. I have bought the same skirt she is wearing.

9. Is this the reason he is late again?

10. Her parents wouldn't let her marry anyone family was very poor,

11. l, am your best friend, will help you out.

12. The dam' will come the people all over the world will win liberation.

13. The students are talking about the strange people and stories they met in the adventure.

14. He is the very man in pocket I found my lost money.

15. I have a picture bv a famous painter was sent to me for my birthday.三、语法填空：用适当的代词填空。

One day, as Zeng Zi’s wife was going out, her child began to cry, begging to go with 1.

“Stay home,” the mother said to him.“When 2 return, we’ll kill a pig for 3 dinner!”

When she came back, 4 found Zeng Zi preparing to slaughter a pig for the child’s meal. She hurried over to stop 5: What are you doing? You’re not really going to kill a pig, are you? I was just kidding him!”

“How can 6 lie to children?” Zeng Zi replied.“ 7 learn each and 8 movement from 9 parents. If 10 deceive your child with lies, you are teaching the child to lie. One cannot educate children this way.”

In the end, Zeng Zi killed the pig.

答案：

一．用适当的代词填空．使其意思和结构完整：

1. none; any 2. one 3. little 4. neither 5. another 6.either 7. every other day 8. less; fewer

9. every 10. all

二．用适当的关系代词或副词填空，使其意思和结构完整:

1. which 2. that 3. that 4. As 5.where 6.which 7. that/which 8. as 9.why 10.whose 11. who

12. when 13. that 14.whose 15.that/which

三、 1. her 2. I 3. your 4. she 5. him 6. we 7. They 8. every 9. their 10. you

二、高考英语知识点代词归纳

代词在近几年高考试题中的复现率为100%，每年至少测试一道题。高考代词常常考查考生灵活运用代词的能力。下面由我为整理有关高考英语知识点代词的资料，希望对大家有所帮助!

高考英语知识点代词

● one泛指一个人或物?其复数形式为ones one和the one作同位语时,如果与其同位的词语是特指,则用the one;如果是泛指,则用one,

● that指代前面提到过的名词,常有后置定语 that的复数形式是those that可指代单数可数名词(= the one),也可指代不可数名词,或指代前面提到过的一件事

● it可指代前面提到过的一个名词,如例7;指代一件事,如例8;指代不明性别的婴儿或不明确的人,也可指代时间?天气?距离等0

二、考查all, both, either, neither, none, no one的用法

[考点解读]

● both表示"两个人或物都",具有肯定含义; either表示"两者中的任何一个",如例13; neither表示"两者都不"

高考英语必考重点句型

句型1

would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示现在或将来的愿望)

would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去的愿望)

[例句]

I'd rather you posted the letter right now.我想让你现在去寄信。

I'd rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.

我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。

I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday.我情愿昨天没有看到她。

句型2

as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4]

[例句]

Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.

Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。

句型3

"wish+宾语从句"，表示不大可能实现的愿望

表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时;

表示过去的愿望：主语+had done;

表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do

[例句]

How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves!我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!

I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn't wasted so much time playing!

What a pity you can't go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!

高考英语名词作定语的误用

【典例】—Where does your sister work， Jack?

—She works in a.

A. shop of clothB. cloth‘s shopC. shop with clothesD. clothes shop

错因分析：有些考生会因为对名词作定语的用法运用不当而错选B.其实，clothes“服装”只有复数形式，而单数形式“布店”应用shop for cloth或cloth shop，因此，根据语境可知，正确答案选D.

名词作定语时一般用其单数形式，然而，名词parents， clothes， sports等，作定语时必须要使用其复数形式。另外，man， woman作定语时，如果中心词是单数，则用其单数形式;如果中心词是复数，则用其复数形式。

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5.高中英语知识点总结与归纳

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10.高考英语知识考点汇总

三、高考英语语法:高中英语语法-不能用关系代词which 的几种情况

《高中英语语法-不能用关系代词which的几种情况》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

不能用关系代词which的几种情况

1.当先行词为all，little，much，few，everything，none等不定代词时关系代词用that而不用which.

I will tell him all that you told me at the ball.

There are few books that you can read in this book store.

2.当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that，不用which.

He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited.

3.当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词用that，而不用which.

This is the best novel that I have ever read.

Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities that I have ever visited.

4.当先行词有序数词修饰时，关系代词用that，不用which.

The first sight that was caught at the Great Wall has made a lasting impression on him.

5.当先行词被the only，the very，the same，the right等修饰时，关系代词用that，不用which.

That is the very thing that we can do.

It is the only book that he bought himself.

6.当先行词被all，every，any，much，little，few，no等修饰时，关系代词用that，不用which.

You can take any room that you like.

There is no clothes that fit you here.

7.当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时，定语从句关系代词一般用that而不用which.

Which of the books that had pictures was worth reading？

8.在强调句型“It is… that…”中，只用that，不用which.

It is in this room that he was born twenty years ago.

9.在“such（the same）… as…”句型中，关系代词要用as，而不用which.

We need such materials as（not which）can bear high temperature.

10.表示“正如……那样”，“正像……”之意时，用as，不用which.

Mary was late again，as had been expected.

11.As引导的定语从句可以放在主句前面，也可以放在主句后面或主句中间，而由 which引导的定语从句只能放在主句后面。

As we all know，oceans cover more than 70% of the earth.《高中英语语法-不能用关系代词which的几种情况》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)