高考英语热点话题题库(高考英语写作中的热点话题有哪些)

一、怎么样学习英语词法基础知识和句法基础知识

关于一些英语的学习方法：英语中有关的基础知识纷杂细碎,是个长期的学习和积累的过程,主要包括词法和句法。词法有词的读音(重音不同，词义有变)、词的记忆、词性变换、词的用法、词的搭配、一词多义、词义辨析以及熟词生义等; I.基础知识部分:

英语中有关的基础知识纷杂细碎,是个长期的学习和积累的过程,主要包括词法和句法。词法有词的读音(重音不同，词义有变)、词的记忆、词性变换、词的用法、词的搭配、一词多义、词义辨析以及熟词生义等;句法包括句型(习惯表达)、句子结构等。在平时的学习中,对于重点词汇一定要把上述各项搞清楚，做到心中有数。

养成词不离句的好习惯：对一词多义(或词的用法或词义辨析时),一定要重视例句,把体现该词用法的例句反复读背,和以前见过的例句进行分析对比,不断揣摩它的用法,领悟它在不同句子中的含义,争取对该词的各种意义和用法都有一个清晰的了解。

1、建立自己的错题库：把平时出现的错题一一记录下来(分类最好),记下正误答案和出错原因,不断翻看,或利用早自习时间大声地朗读正确的句子,这样既能熟悉句子结构,也是培养语感的好方法.记录错题一定要坚持,随时剔除已掌握的或把还在出错的题重点标记,这样你的知识网络就越来越密;考前翻看错题本,你就不会再心中没底;另外它在复习总结中也可起到重要作用。

2、对待词汇的记忆,要利用零散的时间如课前课后5分钟，或去食堂操场的路上,或写在纸条上手上,各个击破.零碎的时间犹如散落到地上的金子,谁随手捡起,谁最终就会成为一个大富翁。

3、注意勤翻字典,注意熟词生义：要养成随时查阅字典的习惯,不仅可以让你对某一个词有透彻的了解,而且无形中也会扩大词汇量。近几年的高考阅读中,常出现一些学过的单词,但却是考查它课本以外的意义,如: interest----利益;利息；mind-----在乎;照管( Most people don’t seem to mind Allan.)；in time-----后来( Don’t worry---I’m sure things will get better in time.)；save-----避免( Most of us tell much the same white lies, harmless untruths that help to save trouble.)；state----阐明;陈述( The author states that…)等。

4、多读多背课文：教材中的课文都是精心挑选和修改的英语语言的精华,是非常规范的英语。每学完一篇课文,将文章中体现一定结构和用法的句子以及文中新出现的词组及搭配划出,在理解全文的基础上进行背诵;高三时间紧张了,全文背诵来不及,就重点对划线的句子进行背诵;而且,还要注意消化吸收,在平时的做题阅读及写作时有意识地运用,让它变成自己的东西。多读多背也是培养语感的途径之一。

II.建立语法体系

学习语法很重要,因为语法是从语言中总结提炼出的规律,按规律去进行语言实践会有所遵循,事半功倍。如果说词汇是建造高楼的砖瓦,那么语法就是粘结砖瓦的水泥。但学习语法不能靠死记硬背,记一些规律是必要的,但更重要的是理解,只有理解方能正确灵活运用,如时态问题,一定要放在具体的语境中讨论才有实际意义。另外,学习语法不要抠的太死,有些习惯表达是不能用语法来套的。对于高考的热点语法项目,如时态,非谓语,三大从句(定从,名从,状从)情态动词等要做到条理清晰,并附以一定量的练习。学习语法不是目的,只是一种手段,重要的是如何运用。

III.阅读方面:

有了一定的词汇和语法基础,就应该进行大量的阅读。阅读固然讲究技巧,但只有通过多读,能力才会提高,“读书百遍其义自现”就是这个道理。谁对文章的感受力越强,得出的答案就越准确。阅读能力提高了,其他方面如完形,改错等自然就水涨船高。

近几年的高考阅读,文章体裁题材广泛,内容变化多样,话题紧扣时代节拍。如03年阅读涉及历史地理(地域简介),研究发现,新书介绍,外来语对日语的影响,网络发展对纸张销量的影响。它既考查学生对各种文体的理解,又考查对各个细节的掌握,对学生的课外知识面也是一种考验。另外,文章语言简明地道,原汁原味,少有国人修改的痕迹;文章信息量大,生词量大。因此,建议从以下方面注意：

1、扩大阅读范围,增大阅读量：大力提倡泛读；同时，从今年的高考试题看，一位考生的阅读范围越广泛知识涉猎面越宽，背景知识和生活阅历越丰富，阅读就越显容易；在扩大阅读的同时要适当积累词汇，如常见词、热门词等都要记录下来、查阅字典并随时记忆；

2、进一步提高阅读速度：关于阅读，理解和速度密不可分，阅读速度制约着阅读能力的提高。因此，课下一定要进行限时阅读，争取课下的阅读状态接近于考场状态；每天都坚持读5篇左右。

3、熟悉各种体裁，不拘泥于手中的阅读资料，留心习语和俚语。有的学生一见到科普文章便头疼，一见到新体裁就心慌。所以，平时一定要走出成题，走入各种报刊、杂志等英语读物，除了领略内容，熟悉其语言特点，还要对新体裁有一定的了解。如要看各种广告信息、通告、药品说明、图示甚至发票等，做到心中有数。此外，读一些杂志如读者中的精品的翻译文章，有时也会大有裨益的。

4、力争通过最新的媒介，阅读更多的原汁原味的文章。利用网络资源或外国朋友推荐等，争取读原文或接近原文；也可以阅读外国学生写的短文，以此熟悉他们的写作风格和写作手法、语言运用、写作时的思维方式，体会与中文写作的不同。

IV.写作：

高考写作的内容是学生所熟悉的如01年的减负，02年的公园对外开放，03年的房间摆设等，题意一目了然，不会导致误解离题。关于写作：

1、厚积累：积累词汇、短语、各种句式、常用连接词过渡语、各种文体的格式、习惯用语等；

2、常背诵：背诵名言、佳句、美段落好、范文；

3、勤练习：经常动笔，把平时的所学和积累有意识的运用到文章中；无论老师布置与否，每周至少写一篇，然后与参考答案对比，找出欠缺之处；

4、讲方法：审题在先，然后在草稿纸上将要点及主要句式列出，连成句子；修改润色，注意上下衔接，注意句子结构；

5、重书写：03年实行网上阅卷，更提高了对书写的要求，字一定要饱满圆润，大小适中，不要连笔；

V.听力部分：

高考听力语速较快，语言清晰，具有很强的口语特点，而且，旨在测试考生理解口头英语的能力。

1、高考题型听力训练与泛听相结合；

2、注重听力解题技巧：听前略读题干与选项，预测听力内容，分析对比各个选项的不同之处，集中精力抓主要信息；对较长的对话或独白，要随手用数字符号或单词开头字母记录信息，以加深印象，有助于判断；

3、保持良好的心态，克服紧张情绪：这尤其在仅读一遍的前5题，一定要及早沉入题中，切忌因急躁而影响后面的内容和试题；

4、每天坚持听20----30分钟；

二、高考英语写作中的热点话题有哪些

1.Traffic and Protecting Environment(交通与环保)

2015年11月，全国中东部地区17省市持续雾霾，陷入大范围的重度和严重污染。造成这一现象的主要原因是工厂排出的废气和汽车尾气等。绿色低碳，保护环境，从我们身边小事做起。现请你根据以下三个方面的提示，以“Let’s Do Something to Save Our Environment”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。

内容包括：

1.重要性：只有一个地球。

2.主要问题：污染、疾病、灾难。

3.措施：停止污染、保护大自然。

Let’s Do Something to save Our Environment

We all live on the earth. The earth is our home. We have only one earth. We must take care of it. It gives us the best environment. If we harm it, it will be angry. And then we will have a terrible end. There are three problems in our earth, they are pollution, disaster and illness.

It’s our duty to protect our environment. So we must plant more trees, protect the flowers and the trees, save energy, reduce the pollution. We should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories.

Protecting the nature is very important. It’s our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.

If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the earth will become much more beautiful.

2、The Popular Science Knowledge and Science Technology(科普知识与科学技术)

历史上有很多发明，起着很重要的作用，其中一些改变了世界。依你之见，什么是最重要的发明，并说明原因，也就是它起的作用(不少于三点)。80词左右。

The Most Helpful Invention

There are a lot of inventions in the history. Some of them play an important role in people’s life and some have greatly changed the world. In my opinion, I think the most important invention is the car. First, people used to travel by train or by plane. But now, they can go any place by car. Second, when holiday comes, they can visit their family and friends by car. Third, they can also go to many places of interest to enjoy themselves.

In a word, I do agree that cars are the most important invention.

3、The Environment around You(周围的环境)

生活在社区里的孩子们生活单调：几乎不认识周围的邻居，没有兄弟姐妹。社区负责人黄叔叔注意到这个问题，于是向大家征集解决问题的建设性意见。假如你是Li Ping,请你写一篇80词左右的邮件向他提出你自己的建议。

内容包括：

1.吸引孩子们参加上文提到的社区青年俱乐部并参加其组织的活动。

2.给孩子们提供一个娱乐交流的地方。

3.组织社区里的孩子参加清洁本小区的公益劳动

Dear Uncle Huang,

Thank you for reading my e-mail! I am living in this community. I don’t have any sister or brothers. I also have no friends here. Luckily, you want to help us. Here are my suggestions.

First, we can organize the children in this community to clean up our neighborhood. Through this activity, we can know each other and make new friends.

Second, I hope we can be offered a room to do homework, and then we can help and learn from each other.

Third, I think we can ask children to join our Youth Club. We can take part in a lot of interesting activities, such as holiday camps and discos, regular visit to the old people, evening parties and concerts. Our life will be fun and colourful.

Best wishes!

Yours truly,

Li Pin

4、 Relationship and Emotional Attitude(人际关系和情感态度)

现在社会普遍对90后有一些误解，认为他们自私、无礼，所以不能很好地与人沟通，那么，作为一名90后学生，你又是怎么看待这个问题的呢?请结合你自己和周围同学的表现，分别列举至少三条优点和两条不足之处进行描述。

As students born after 1990, we have so many advantages. We are usually kind and helpful. When someone is in trouble, we always give him or her a hand. We are also active. We like to do sports and go traveling. Most of us can work hard in class and play happily after school. Besides, we are imaginative and creative. We always try something new and do everything differently.

On the other hand, we also have some disadvantages. Sometimes we can’t express our opinions in proper ways; sometimes we are a little over confident. And many students have no brothers or sisters, so they may do evthing for themselves. These problems may make us seem impolite, even we can’t communicate with others well. So it’s the most important for us to learn how to get on well with others.

5、Interest and Hobby(兴趣与爱好)

很多学校根据学生的爱好和兴趣开展了许多有益的课外活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇不少于80字的短文。

内容包括：

1.列举你们学校开展的三项课外活动。

2.介绍你对哪些活动感兴趣，并说明原因，这些活动给你带来的益处。3.为同学如何选择课外活动提出两个建议。

4.鼓励同学们积极参加学校课外活动。

Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in schools. We also have many kinds of after-class activities in our school, such as English corner, playing basketball and swimming. I am interested in the English corner, because it can help me make some new friends there. If you also want to take part in after-class activities, I have some suggestions. You had better choose the activities which are good for you; you had better choose what you like.

Dear friends, please take part in after-class activities. I’m sure you will learn a lot and you will find it very interesting at the same time. Your school life will be colorful.

6、Something Personal(个人情况)

你有没有发现你的家人或你身边的朋友也发生了变化?请你写一篇文章介绍你的一位家人或朋友这几年来的变化，包括外形、性格、喜好、生活方式等几个方面的变化。80词左右。

People sure change! My best friend, Mary has changed a lot in the last few years. She used to be fat but now she is thin. She used to have short hair but now she grows it long. She used to be really quiet but now she is outgoing. She used to spend a lot of time playing computer games, but now she has to study all day. She used to do morning exercises and some other activities every day, but now she is used to studying all the time and spend little time on her hobbies. In the evening, she used to watch TV with her family, but now she must go to bed early, because she has to get up early in the morning to read the text books.

Time goes by, it’s amazing how she’s changed and she is never a child.

7、Reduce Pressure(减压)

假设你们班要在下星期一举行题为“The Ways for Students to Relax”的班会，请结合报道的内容。用英语写一篇80字左右的发言材料。

内容包括：

1.简要介绍造成现在学生学习压力大的原因。2.你认为来自于English Online调查结果的放松方式是否有效，为什么?

3.谈谈你个人自我放松的有效做法(至少三点)。

Dear fellows,

Not only adults but also we students often feel stressed because we have too much homework to do, and we are very busy studying every day, we don’t have our own time to do what we are interested in. We are very tired and sleepy all day, so we should learn to deal with it. What should we do to relax?

From the result of the survey, I think doing sports with classmates is a good way to relax. Because it’s good for our health and it can make us relaxed.

I also have three ways to relax ourselues. First, we can listen to music. Second, we can go to the movies with our parents on weekends. Don’t study at home all the weekend. Third, when we feel tired, we can think about something interesting.

I hope my suggestions can help you.

Thanks!

8、Family, Friends and the People around You(家庭、朋友与周围的人)

假设你们班级即将召开以“感恩”为主题的班会，要求向大家介绍一下你最想向谁表达感恩之情，他或她为你做了什么，你又将怎样回报他或她的付出。请结合上文内容，以“Thank you, my…”为题写一篇发言稿。

要求：

1.句子通顺，语意连贯。

2.包括所有提示内容。

3.不少于80词。

Thank You, My Mother

Wherever we are today, whatever we are, we owe it to our parents who have given and taught us so much, so we should thank them, especially, thank our mother. I think my mother is one of the best mothers in the world.

She is the busiest one in my family. She does chores for the family and cares about my study. She has taught me a lot. She does lots of things for me. But she never wants anythings in return.

How will I show my thanks to my mother? First, this year, I am going to give her a surprise birthday party and buy her a special present. Second, I’ll do well in school. Third, I’ll help her do housework when I’m free. I want to make her happy. In a word, I love my mother.

9、Shopping(购物)

人们的生活节奏越来越快，网上购物已经成为了大众生活中不可缺少的一部分。

请你用Shopping Online为题写一篇文章，说说你的看法：人们为什么喜欢网上购物，网上购物有哪些优点和缺点。(80词左右。)

Shopping Online

Today, people are busy with their work and study and have little time to go shopping. So shopping online has become an important part in their lives. It is convenient and we can save much time. Besides, with all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. Just sit at a computer, click and choose, you can find all kinds of different things online. You can also compare with the prices. So you can buy something you like but not expensive.

However, shopping online can bring you some trouble. Sometimes, you will find that the things you get are different from those you can see online. And, the quality of the things are not so good. Even, you will be cheated by others.

So we should be careful to shop online.

10、Plans and Wishes(计划与愿望)

热门话题——“中国梦”最近，你们班召开了以“我的中国梦”为主题的班会活动，每位同学都畅谈了自己对中国梦的理解。请写一篇日记，记述班会情况及自己的感受。

内容要点：

1.谈谈自己的梦想。

2.为什么有这个梦想。

3.如何实现自己的梦想。

Everyone talked about his understanding of the Chinese Dream. We all believe that this dream will come true in the future. I also talked about my own dream. My dream is to be a doctor. Let me tell you why I have this dream? When I was in Grade Seven, I was sick and often went to see doctors. The doctors were very friendly to me and they often cheered me up. With the help of them, I was getting better. Now I’m very healthy. Since then I have hoped to become a doctor.

How will I make my dream come true? I will study hard to get good grades. I’ll read more books about medicine. I believe I’ll be a good doctor in the future.

三、大学生如何学习英语

大学生学习英语是很必要的，在我看来：英语还是很简单的，因为英语是一门有努力有付出，就能看到回报很成效的学科。任何语言的学习无非都是听、说、读、写，英语学习当然也不例外。

英语学习可以分成以下几个阶段：

背单词阶段：

首先，英语学习，单词是最基础的，就像我们小时候学语文要先学习汉字，才能进一步学习词语成语，最后才可以学习句子，然后慢慢深入学习。不少人不喜欢英语，看英语像天书也是因为单词不认识导致的。

有些同学觉得记性不好，觉得单词难背，不爱背单词。在这里我可以分享一下我的经验，记忆单词不在于记性好坏，没有一时间就能记住，重点在于重复，多复习，如果实在记性不好，就付出更多的时间去重复复习，但其实一天只需要一个小时，长年累月下去也是学习了很久。

我的背单词方法：

我首先就是会准备一本单词书，我一直都觉得纸质背单词才是王道。现在的单词书都会将每天的计划分成list，可以准备笔在书上记笔记，做到眼手合一，加深记忆。

然后我会用手机查阅每个单词以及读音，过一遍，写下拓展单词和一些重点短语。

最后我会准备一张纸将单词记在纸上，记单词的过程中也需要快速背单词意思。

然后我纸片和单词书结合，一个单词一个单词的过，精背一遍，画出难背的单词。

最后，我会看汉语拼写单词，记忆拼写。

然后准备a4纸，可以根据网上流行的艾宾浩斯曲线记忆去定时复习，加深记忆。

一般一本单词书30几个list，可以坚持每天背一个，很快就可以背完。亲身经历，背完之后，英语水平会达到一个质的飞跃。主要是要坚持，因为每天堆积起来的复习任务会越来越多。

语法学习阶段：

语法学习需要我们平时多去阅读英语文章，在阅读中自然而然就能培养语感。

如果英语基础不好的人，推荐去买一些语法书系统学习或者去网上找一些up主，这里我可以推荐昂克英文君，讲的很通俗易懂。

听力学习阶段：

作为河南考生，高考英语不考听力，于是听力对于我来说一开始也是噩梦一般的存在。之前只是学习阅读，单词，把英语当作哑巴英语一样，在听听力的时候，一些看着认识的单词对于我来说都是最熟悉的陌生人。

然后我就特别的学习了别人的一些听力方法（不过不要盲目参考他人，选择最适合自己的最好），这里做一个听力学习的小分析~

1.不要畏难，很多同学听英语的时候都会紧张觉得自己听不懂，但其实听力不需要我们听懂每一个单词，只要我们能大致理解句意。然后要跟着他读的进度去理解相应的句意，不要过分纠结。这些在我们进行大量练习后都是可以实现的。

2.现在的网络很普及，可供我们学习的资源也很多。这里我推荐up主瑞秋英语Rachel，很有趣可亲的老师，不仅可以学习英语单词的弱读、同化、省读和连读爆破音等，还能学习一些外国人的语言思维。

3.推荐的一些素材：Ted演讲、VOA慢速英语等，不过这些虽是很好的英语学习材料却难度较大。建议下载“每日英语听力”，里面素材很多可以选择自己感兴趣的听。也可以看一些美剧，在娱乐的同时学习，这推荐《权力的游戏》、《老友记》、《摩登家庭》、《咱们裸熊》......

4.听素材的方法：个人认为首先要弄懂材料里面的生词，读懂文章。然后试着盲听练习，在纸上默写，遇到听不懂的地方反复去听，等到熟练以后就可以从头到尾去听。

最后：

当然，英语学习阶段不能过了就放，每个阶段其实都需要日复一日的练习，就像单词也要每天都背。

我希望大家都能明白：英语学习没有捷径，主要在于每日的坚持。